Exemplification Essay: The Need to Improve the Apathetic Attitude of Yo

Are early days people in todays society enamored with themselves? Do they care about others? Are they unfeeling show brusk or no interest or emotion unresponsive, indifferent passionless or void of feeling? What is the cause or reason for apathy in young folks today that wasnt there a hundred years ago? Quite possibly it is a deprivation of mental stimulation. As accountable citizens of the United States, we should decide to not put up with indifference but encourage young people to get involved in their communities and to be implicated about what is going on in the government and around the world. We must not encourage the apathetic attitude that is creeping in on our young people today because our nation will end up with a population that has opinions but wont speak up and drag a difference for what they hope in.An example of a current crisis is the majority of young adults, nationwide, who couldnt care less about who represents them on any level (Reflector). Although the m ajority of young Americans have particular views on nearly every issue at hand, they are becoming increasingly apathetic when it boils down to going to the polls and voting. This apathy may be due, in part, to the fact that a number of students think politicians seldom listen to their ideas and opinions. Because they feel ignored, some students are reluctant to vote, and although they may not realize it, their lack of concern is actually affecting politics itself. According to Alex Cole, founder of Democracy Matters, in the 2000 presidential election, less than 18% of the countrys 18-24 year olds voted. Maybe a puerility filled with entertaining electronic devices has made them politically apathetic. But maybe they vote less because they dont see the po... ...different adults who only care about themselves.Parents, intellectually cook your children by teaching them life skills, by going on field trips, sending them outside to play, and spending quality family time together. Older children can gallop their own minds by participating in such activities. Dont let the apathetic community of young people influence you. It will come about at that time that I will search Jerusalem with lamps, and I will punish the men who are stagnant in spirit, who say in their hearts, The entitle will not do good or evil (Zeph.1.12) Get excited about where you live and what you can do to help benefit your family life, church, community, and school, devising a difference in the life of someone else. Commit yourself to making a positive change in someones life--someone who quite possibly cant do it themselves. You make a difference

William Wordsworths The World is Too Much With Us :: World Is Too Much With Us

The World is Too Much With Us Poem William Wordsworths poem is a statement about conflict between nature and gentleman. The symbolism in his poem gives the reader a sense of the conviction and deep feelings Wordsworth had. Wordsworth longs for a much simpler time when the progress of humanity was tempered by the restrictions nature imposed. Wordsworth gives a fatalistic view of the world, ancient and future. The words late and soon in the opening verse describe how the past and future are included in his characterization of macrocosm. The author knows the potential for humanity, but the mentality of getting and spending clouds the perspective of humanity. Wordsworth does not see us as incapable, in fact he describes our abilities as powers. We lay waste our powers is blamed on the earlier mentioned attitude of getting and spending. The appetite mankind has for devouring all that is around clouds our perspective as to what is being sacrificed for the progress. The sordid boon we have given are hearts is the materialistic progress of mankind. piece has become self-absorbed and can no longer think clearly. The destructiveness society has on the environment pass on proceed unchecked and relentless like the winds that will be howling at all hours. Unlike society, Wordsworth does not see nature as a commodity. The verse Little we see in disposition that is ours, evinces that coexisting is the relationship en loted. This relationship appears to be at the mercy of mankind because of the vulnerable way nature is described. The verse This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon, gives the vision of a woman exposed to the heavens. The phrase sleeping flowers might also describe how nature is being overrun unknowingly and is helpless. Wordsworth seems to be the only tyro one who is able to foresee the inevitable. He sees himself as one with the environment. The verse I, standing on this pleasant lea, have glimpses that would practice me less forlorn, show Wordsw orth as a visionary who is not responsible for the destruction of nature. This destruction is not seen stopping as a result of any act by mankind. The change Wordsworth is hoping for will come in the form of a mighty revolt by nature. Wordsworth reaches back into ancient Greece for their gods who symbolize nature and strength to make the change. Proteus is seen rising from the sea, facing the injustices inflicted upon nature, placing the cycle of life back in balance.

Horatio: A True Friend of Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeares Hamlet

William Shakespeares Hamlet is a tragic dissolution. Most of the characters in the play have selfish motives at heart. Lust, greed, pride, and revenge are just a few sins that are committed in the play. There are few instances within the play that line of battle goodness and kindness. Hamlet has so many people around him trying to bring him down, but he had one athletic supporter that was loyal to him, and that was Horatio. The other key characters in the play were only bug out for their own good. However Horatio was looking out for Hamlet. Unfortunately, Horatio was the only one. Gertrude was Hamlets mother. She was a selfish and evil woman. She cheated on Hamlets father with Claudius, Hamlets uncle. She married Claudius a month after her husbands death. Gertrude treasured Hamlet to stop his grieving. She told Hamlet, thou knowst tis common, all that lives must die, passing through nature to eternity (I.2.72-73). When Hamlet was depressed and grieving, it reminded Gertrude of t he terrible sin she had committed. She precious Hamlet to be happy just so she could feel better about herself. Throughout the play Gertrudes motives do not waiver she looks out for her own well being. Claudius is Hamlets uncle and stepfather. He had an affair with Hamlets mother and murdered Hamlets father. Claudius cared for no one in the play but himself. There were very few happy moment for Hamlet in the play, but one came when he made a play within the play. Hamlet wanted to see the reaction the Claudius had to the scene on the play where they show how the king was murdered. Claudius reaction to the scene was astounding. Give me some light. past(III.2. 255). Hamlet saw his reaction and knew for sure that Claudius killed his father. Claudius was a horrible uncle ... ...e end. This play is not a typical happy ending type of play. In occurrence there are very few happy moments in the play. I do not think that Shakespeare intended for someone to walk away with a warm feeling in his or her heart. I am not sure of the real reason he wrote the play and what it was he wanted the earshot to learn from it. I learned that revenge is something that can take over your mind and cause someone to do things that they would not normally do. It seems that Shakespeare was trying to check us to search inside of ourselves and not let the outside world influence us in any way. Maybe he was trying to show us that we all need good friends like Horatio. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing. 7th ed.Ed Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Prentice Hall, 2004. 1307-1406

Essay --

Harriet Beecher Stowe was born Harriet Beecher in Litchfield, Connecticut on June 14, 1911 to Lyman Beecher and Roxanna Foote. She was one of eleven children, to be precise the sixth child, though not all of her siblings were of the kindred mother. In 1915, at the age of four, Harriet lost her mother due to an illness, the trauma of the loss stayed with her and even influenced her later literary productions. After the loss she was taken by her auntie Harriet Foote to her Grandmothers home in Nut Plains. She stayed there for a few months during the winter of that year where she already started to display a literary mind with developing the mightiness to read and memorize whole passages from the Bible. Her father, a reverend and conservative abolitionist, soon remarried to Harriet Porter when Harriet was six years old. She described her stepmother as a fair, delicate look creature that was also as she described of a type noble but severe, naturally hard, correct, exact and exacti ng, with intense natural and moral ideality (Stowe, p. 13). Her stepmother although kind, was a diminutive flustered by inheriting eight new children and maintained some distance from them, focusing more on her own children, Harriets half-siblings.Once Harriet was of age to interpret school she started going to Litchfield Academy and soon was one of the top students. Always trying to impress her father she would later tell others that the proudest moment in her action occurred when she was twelve and her father visited the school, it was there that he heard an essay which he found exemplary. He inquired about which student had written it and when told that it was his own daughters he praised her highly. (Stowe, p. 14) shortly after Harriets eldest sister Charlotte, her senior ... ... to the opposition and view of the book for being overly dramatic and exaggerated. (Weinstein, p. 17) Her name remained tarnished even into the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s when it was procl aimed by one writer, James Baldwin, that the story had helped ingrain racism into the white American culture. Not until the 1970s did the name Harriet Beecher Stowe regain ordained recognition with the rise of the feminist movement. These second wave feminists worked to get the book into schools and to give recognition to positive female role models throughout American history. Her writings on slavery and their impact on the United States during its tumultuous time of deciding on its moral stance on slavery was great and has been immortalized in our history as Harriet Beecher Stowes legacy has survived even into the 21st century, being taught in schools across the country.

How Community based schools work :: essays papers

How Community based schools work Community schools are partnerships between public and private organizations. The school becomes a hub for the association. These schools not lonesome(prenominal) teach students but also provide access to services families needs. Its integration of academics and services leads to improved student learning, stronger families and healthier communities (Blank, Heifets, Shah, & Nissani, 2004, p. 155). Community based schools phthisis partnerships to build confederation consensus and carryout programs that would normally not be available to the community. For example, community schools provide a clothing closet, emergency food, counseling, and limited health care for families (Blank et al., 2004). In contrast, public schools work towards educating students, provide services such as school lunch programs, access to a school nurse and special education programs.To lucubrate the differences between Community Based Schools and Public Schools, I will use St Paul, Minnesota and Harford County, Maryland as an example. Saint Paul, Minnesota currently has three community base schools. In 2001, the total student enrollment in St. Paul, Minnesota was 45,011 (The Minneapolis Foundation, 2005). The demographic break down is as follows. St. Paul, Minnesota is as follows 901 American Indian/Alaskan Native, 13,953 Asian/Pacific Islander, 10,802 African American, 14,854 Caucasian, and 4,501 Hispanic. Note the Minneapolis Foundation cited demographics as a percentage. These percentages were converted to whole numbers for comparison purpose.There were 40,200 pupils enrollment in Harford County public schools for 2004 (Maryland Report Card, Harford County 2004). The demographic breakdown in Harford County public schools is as follows 215 American Indian/Alaskan Native, 925 Asian/Pacific Islander, 6,571 African American, 31,402 Caucasian and 1,087 Hispanic (Maryland Report Card, Harford County 2004). Note since schools rarely give individual demographic numbers, county public school demographics were used. While the fiscal years are different, the student population is equal in size. The demographic population of community schools are much the same as public schools since community schools are enhanced public schools and do not turn any students away based on ability (Official, Coalition for Community schools, personal communication, April 26, 2005).Community schools are funded in several ways. Many community schools receive grants from philanthropic organization such as Carnegie Corp., Charles Stewart Mott foundation, and Knowledge Works to name a few. Additional funding is provided by the Department of Education. On average, the department gives schools $250,000 in funds to support the No Child Left behind (NCLB) act.

How Community based schools work :: essays papers

How Community found schools work Community schools are partnerships between public and private organizations. The school becomes a hub for the community. These schools non only teach students but also provide access to services families needs. Its integration of academics and services leads to improved student learning, stronger families and healthier communities (Blank, Heifets, Shah, & Nissani, 2004, p. 155). Community based schools use partnerships to build community consensus and carryout programs that would normally not be available to the community. For example, community schools provide a clothing closet, emergency food, counseling, and limited health handle for families (Blank et al., 2004). In contrast, public schools work towards educating students, provide services such as school lunch programs, access to a school nurse and special procreation programs.To illustrate the differences between Community Based Schools and Public Schools, I will use St Paul, Minnesota and Harford County, Maryland as an example. Saint Paul, Minnesota currently has ternion community base schools. In 2001, the total student adjustment in St. Paul, Minnesota was 45,011 (The Minneapolis Foundation, 2005). The demographic break down is as follows. St. Paul, Minnesota is as follows 901 American Indian/Alaskan Native, 13,953 Asian/Pacific Islander, 10,802 African American, 14,854 tweed, and 4,501 Hispanic. Note the Minneapolis Foundation cited demographics as a percentage. These percentages were converted to whole numbers for comparison purpose.There were 40,200 pupils enrollment in Harford County public schools for 2004 (Maryland Report Card, Harford County 2004). The demographic breakdown in Harford County public schools is as follows 215 American Indian/Alaskan Native, 925 Asian/Pacific Islander, 6,571 African American, 31,402 Caucasian and 1,087 Hispanic (Maryland Report Card, Harford County 2004). Note since schools rarely give individual demographic numbers, c ounty public school demographics were used. While the fiscal years are different, the student population is comparable in size. The demographic population of community schools are much the same as public schools since community schools are enhanced public schools and do not turn any students away based on ability (Official, Coalition for Community schools, personal communication, April 26, 2005).Community schools are funded in several ways. umpteen community schools receive grants from philanthropic organization such as Carnegie Corp., Charles Stewart Mott foundation, and Knowledge Works to name a few. Additional funding is provided by the Department of Education. On average, the department gives schools $250,000 in funds to support the No Child Left behind (NCLB) act.

God silences and comforts Essay

Milton wrote When I consider how my sparkling is spent when he was rapidly losing his eyesight. He contemplates on his life prior to blindness (light) and on his life after dark world and wide. As a Christian, he questions the current cite of his being and laments at how it has rendered him inadequate in serving his Maker. He rules that he now housenot serve beau ideal as best as he spate due to his handicap. Understandably so, he is bitter, frustrated, and in despair. Often in our lives, we are faced with difficulties of all kinds. We do not like it so we get angry, notwithstanding we sacknot change it so we get cynical.We lash out on God by constantly asking Why, and wallow in self-pity in believing ourselves to be useless. But see, in the poem, this is where God shows Milton that hes wrong. First and foremost, God in Himself is complete (God who doth not need/Either mans work or His own gifts). For God, who needs neither man nor mans abilities to define Him, Milton simpl y needs to bear his situation and trust in God wholeheartedly. All God requires is for man to serve him as best as he can to the extent that his draw allow him to.In Miltons case, he need not be up to par with the most able and talented people to serve God His service in light of his condition may in itself, be sufficient. With this, God silences and comforts Miltons distrusting heart, and Milton yields to Him in unquestioning compliance. Your last name, 2 Reality confronts me with a world where circumstances dont always go my way. In fact, things can even go so horribly wrong as to leave me feeling entirely lost. same(p) Milton, it takes time for me to fully accept an unfavorable situation beyond my control. I question it, I curse it, and I tell myself that I can be and do better otherwise.In short, I use a bad situation as a convenient excuse to justify my failures and shortcomings. Like many others, I am guilty of humanitys problem of wanting to control every aspect in life. H owever, problems constantly remind me that I will always be subject to the unforeseeable and the inevitable. I cannot be so arrogant in that I must always be in control of every situation, but neither can I just let circumstances prevent me from doing my best. Like Milton, I realize that the true canvas of character is how I act in the most trying times. The best of my ability is seen in how I am able to make the most of what I have.I know that when I do my best, my talents and abilities are never wasted in the eyes of God. Of course, there are still days when I feel that all elements are against my attempts to accomplish something, but thats all right I can let go with faith in the fact that I have done my very best. That, perhaps, is all that is really required of me. Who best Bear His mild yoke, they serve Him best Milton, in referring to his troubles as mild, gave me something more to see about How often have I thought of my problems as unsurpassable? How often have I believed myself to be the unluckiest of the unlucky? Quite often, Im afraid.But as I look beyond myself and at the problems of people around me, I shamefully realize how my troubles pale in comparison. There is a whole world of people around me who suffer in ways I cannot even comprehend. Compared to them, my problems are small Your last name, 3 and trivial. If they, in their state, can bear and go on with their lives to the best of their abilities, how much more can I? In fact, history tells us that Miltons best works were write after he became blind Truly, I have no excuse to validate a contemptuous disposition. So with an acquired sense of humility, I admit that the completely real limit to my abilities is myself.Nowadays, I confess that problems still get to me. As much as I tell myself to just grin and bear it, I still find it hard to do so unquestioningly. But as I think of Miltons poem, I see things clearly and more rationally. Essentially, Gods message to Milton is that it is not the situation that makes a man, rather, it is what man makes of the situation. For as long as I live out my life as best as I can, I define who I am and what I do. And circumstances, no matter how difficult or shattering, will never defeat me. deeds cited 1.

Crooklyn

Afro American Film & Achieves Crooklyn Crooklyn is a black feature film made in 1994. It was written by entwine Lee, along with his brother Cinque Lee and sister Joie Lee. This is not your typical Spike Lee Joint. Its not, in your face, or edgy, and does not address whatever racial, controversial, or sexual issues. The film shows the lighter side of Spike Lee because it is actu totallyy a family film. Crooklyn is semi autobiographical because it is loosely based on the puerility of Spike and his brothers and sister.The film shows them growing up in the lower middle class, racially mixed Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn during the 1970s, showing the good times and the bad times. Its not the typical Brooklyn film with gangs, violence, and drugs adventureed by rap and hip-hop beats. The family is very believable. The father, Woody Carmichael, played by Delroy Lindo, is a struggling jazz histrion who would rather stay true to his art form and produce pure jazz, thus far thoug h he is not making any money, than play guitar for a some rock groups to bring in an income.The grow, Carolyn Carmichael, played by Alfre Woodard, is a school teacher taking care of the place and the children, struggling to pay all the bills with her sole income. The children, four brothers Clinton (Carlton Williams), Wendell (Sharif Rashed), Nate (Christopher Knowings), Joseph (Tse-Mach Washington), and one sister, troy weight (Zelda Harris), are growing up and doing what kids normally do learning, contend, and getting into trouble. Crooklyn starts with recreated Brooklyn neighborhood, showing kids at play on the street, playing games reminiscent of a simpler time like hop scotch, double dutch, skully, stick ball, and steal the bacon. Then it moves onto the typical family scene, with the Carmichael family setting the table to eat dinner. Lee does a good job of showing them as a genuine family, complete with spats and squabbles between the siblings and parents. In the scene tha t follows, which was most likely one of Lees family memories, Carolyn asks the children to clean the kitchen in the beginning she comes home from work.When she comes home and finds a dirty kitchen, she rouses all the children from their beds, marches them down to the kitchen, and makes them clean it up, showing her as a mother and disciplinarian. When Clifton says hed rather endure a father than a mother any day, Carolyn chases him around the table, making the scene even more hilarious. At first the film seems to be a medical record of old memories with no real plot as more neighborhood scenes are shown. We see the real danger in the neighborhood. Spike Lee makes a funny cameo as Snuffy, along with Right-Hand Man, as the neighborhood glue sniffers.They terrorize the neighborhood, stealing money so they can get more glue. We withal see some altercations between the Carmichael family and their neighbor Tony Eyes, played by David Patrick Kelly, who keeps a filthy house and throws tra sh on their steps. Carolyn as well throws Woody out the house after an argument over him bouncing checks turns into a family fight, involving everyone, even the children. These scenes, as well as the others that follow seem like real memories, even though the Lees said the film should not be interpreted as an autobiography. As Crooklyn went on, I began to see Troy more and more.Troy is seen with her friends, shoplifting from the stores, and spending a lot of time in front of the bathroom mirror, wishing she had breasts. Gradually I realized that the film was mainly about her, and that I was hypothetical to be seeing the film through her eyes. Troy goes to stay down south with her Aunt Song, played by Frances Foster, and cousin Viola, played by Patriece Nielson, for a few weeks over the summer. Troy hates the experience because Aunt Song, who is very religious, finds something wrong with everything she does, makes fun of her, and seems like she is trying to take Troys black identit y away.Aunt Song also seems to love her dog more than her adopted daughter. When the film switched from the streets of Brooklyn to the South, I noticed something was wrong with the picture. At first I thought something was wrong with my laptop. Then I thought the video must have messed up. So I disregarded it and kept enamouring the moving picture. But when it showed a scene from Brooklyn, the picture was fine. Then when it went back to the south, the picture was distorted again. I later learned that this was done on purpose. Lee shot the scenes down south in wide screen without anamorphically adjusting the image.This was supposed to show that the south was a weird, warped place where Troy felt lost and alienated. Now that I know why the picture was warped, I infer its significance, but I, like most people, was confused because idid not get it when I was watching the film. When Troy returns home, she learns a tragedy has struck her family. Her mother is sick in the hospital. Late r the family finds out that Carolyn has cancer. All of Troys brothers break down and cry, but Troy doesnt shed a tear. In the scene that follows, the family is preparing for their mothers funeral.Troy doesnt lack to go, but after her father talks to her she agrees to go. After the funeral, everyone gathers in the house for a celebration of Carolyns life. Troy is sitting on a couch, and Clifton goes over creature comforts his sister the best way he knows how. The takes her hand and intertwines their fingers. Its the first time we see Clifton show any real compassion for his sister in the whole film. Its a real moment between a brother and sister, and shows they are on their way to reconciliation. In the next scene, Troy is having a nightmare.When she wakes up, she hears her mother and father arguing, so she runs down the stairs to find them. But when she gets to the kitchen calling for her mother, she just sees her father yelling, trying to kill a rat. Her father tells her that her mother is gone. Troy runs to the bathroom and throws up, and it finally hits her that her mother is gone. She says to father, Mommy was in a lot of pain, wasnt she? , to which he replies Yes she was. Troy says, Then its good she died, so she wouldnt have to suffer. I think Troy already knew it would happen, but she also knew that it was for the best.In the next scene, we see Troy combing her little brothers hair, assuming the role of her mother. Crooklyn is a massive celluloid, with a strong message of family. Its not a cheap family movie with the generic happy ending. It was raw, showing real life, and real issues. The children still have much growing up to do, and life is out there waiting for them. Spike Lee did a great job with this movie. I give a lot of credit to Spike, Joie, and Cinque for writing a great film. But no matter how great a movie is, it still has some flaws. adept thing I noticed was there was no real guidance or plot line in this film.It was mainly a lot of events passing one after the other. Kind of like organized chaos. Another thing was that the film relied too much on the music. There was a song in almost every scene of Crooklyn. It was like memories put to music. While they do help you connect with the movie, I think that you wouldnt get the same effect if you were to watch the film again with only half or none of the music in it. The cast of the Crooklyn was excellent. Alfre Woodard and Delroy Lindo did an outstanding job of portraying the parents. But the best playacting would go to Zelda Harris.Not once did I see her act in the whole film. She really made me believe that she was Troy. The children all acted like real siblings as well. The film also celebrates the black culture of the 1970s with everything from the afros, clothing, tv shows, the neighborhood, and music. The songs were personally chosen by Spike himself, and fit the movie perfectly. I also like the direction Lee chose for this movie. Most films about Brookl yn show the stereotypes violence, drugs, gangs, and angry black people. Spike showed the real side of Brooklyn, with caring people and family.I also like this movie because it showed me the way Brooklyn was before me. Spikes version of Brooklyn is very different from the Brooklyn I grew up in, but there are also some of the same characteristics in each. The conquer thing in his neighborhood were glue sniffers and little kids causing trouble. My neighborhood is different from his, and we face more problems but its nice to relate. It good to know that even back then, people faced some of the same problems we do now, and do some of the things we still do now as well. I enjoyed Crooklyn and would recommend the movie to anyone.

Independence day

Good Morning Philippines, Respected teachers and my dear friends. I wish you a content independence Day. INDEPENDENCE DAY means a day when we had got freedom from not only brute rulers just freedom from what from fulfillment of right call for Today on June 12,2014 Philippines is celebrating Its 16th Independence day and we are gallant to say that we earned our freedom 116 form back, which was by an act passed by the American parliament and we were the first to get ourIndependence through the act which Is a mark of respect. Independence Day Is the day to commemorate all the works of certain pot or Individuals who contributed much for the liberty of their country. More that celebrating the freedom of the country from slavery, dictatorship and tyrant rule, It Is also the day to acknowledge all the sufferings and hardships of these people we called heroes. We recognize their intrepidity and thank them for all the things they contributed for the freedom of their entry and countrymen .But let me remind you all that willing Independent was the end of our struggle, it was Just the beginning of our greatest challenge and that was to guide us prosperous. As a Filipino citizen , we are proud of its golden past. We had one of the oldest and richest civilization of the reality. Today we not only need to be proud of our glorious past but also work to make our present and future better than our past . We need to make our self so resourceful that we can praise its present ND this can be only done, when we work hard for it.And we can only work hard, if we brace a contact of patriotism & nationalism in our heart. Patriotism is a very deep and meaningful word, and its meaning changes according to the demand of time. During pre Independence time, Patriotism meant to get place of our houses and fight against foreign rule, whereas today a true patriot is that person who gives dress hat of his services in the development, progress and fulfillment of his nation as the van quish human resource.Independence DayIf we are to ask American citizens, What is the most terrible plague of all? would we be surprised if most of them immediately push to the 9/11 tragedy and choose terrorism as the answer? Of course not. A different answer, however, might be given to us if we asked them several(prenominal) years ago, before the disaster happened. It is human nature, to underestimate the proportion of an issue, until they have experienced it, first hand. But the Americans have now experienced the bitterness of terrorism, they have lost husbands, wives, parents and siblings during the shocking tragedy, and certainly they have taken lessons from it as well.For decades, United States has been the most powerful nation on the surface of the earth. Is it logical to figure that an ravish on this country was made without months, or stock-still years of preparation? The attackers must have reliable information about the countrys disaffirmation before they start planni ng, where have they retrieved them? Should not these kinds of information be classified? These are necessary questions, and they will lead us to anticipate the next panic of terrorist actions. Information making waters about sensitive defense system are certainly important factors that made the 9/11 attack possible.Other leaks of information might social movement another threats to America in the future. Here is where American Counterintelligence takes a vital role. American Counterintelligence has found that leaks of information have often happened in the United States governmental and intelligence environments. It turned out the history of Americans change out their country goes back a very long mood. II. Is Espionage Treason? In its nature to impale the life of hundreds or even thousands citizens, espionage should be consider an act of treason.But different of opinions still exist regarding actions that is classified as treason. Is espionage valued as low as defecting or a conspiracy against ones country? A little trip in history will give us the solution. The crime treason has first found itself inside a constitutional foundation in 1350. It was a recrudesce of the Statute of Edward. Among the seven categories found in the regulation of Edward, the words adhering to enemies and giving them aid and comfort has been classified as an act of treason. These words had also appeared in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, on the year 1787.In its formulated Article III, section 3, the Constitutional Convention mentioned that treason consists of levying a war against the country, adhering to their enemies, and giving to them aid and comfort. After the Second World War, A reexamination of eight convictions of treason has made the Supreme Court established four elements of treason, and providing aid and comfort to the enemy is still one of them (Why Not mobilise It Treason? ) So it is obvious that espionage has and still considered as treason by U S constitution, ancient and modern. Therefore, for the sake of many, sentences for espionage should not be made light.III. Americas First Counterintelligence Chief It was jakes Jay whos first coordinated a national level of counterintelligence efforts. His job was leading a legislative committee to investigate a plot to sabotage defense and infrastructure targets in New York. In his investigations, Jay employ at least 10 promoters, a few of the noted ones are Nathaniel Sackett, Elijah Hunter and Enoch Crosby. All of his agents were operating under enormous pressure. Some were undercover being unmasked meant devastation to all of them (Rose P. K. ,1999). Enoch Crosby, is the best secret agent that John Jay have.He uses various names and identity to retrieve information about the pro-Britishs activities. After he get to famous for his work in one place, he was assign to another area, joining another pro-British Colony (Rose, 1999). IV. Cases of Modern Espionage Although cases of treason by espionage are abundant since the Independence Day, we will elaborate new ones, in order to recognize an up to date espionage practices. Aldrich Amess treason was one of the most popular counterintelligence cases. How could it not be? Ames was the director of CIA Counterintelligence at the time.He was recruited by the Russian and has been supplying staggering amount of information for 10 years. A great number of US agents working undercover in Russia were arrested and killed because of Ames. Amess capture in 1994 didnt come easy, especially after James J, Angleton (his predecessor) was falsely accused by his rivals as a Russian spy also (Hermon). Soon after Ames started to work for the Russian in 1983, suspicion about a spy in American Counterintelligence emerged. But in 1985, when John trim, a Jewish agent was arrested with spying for Israel, Aldrich Ames took the opportunity and put the blame to Pollard.In 1987, Pollard was sentenced to life in prison in 1987. His othe r successful attempt to turn away the berth was by sacrificing another to a greater extent expendable Russian Spy in the CIA. His name is Edward Lee Howard. But by the help of Ames, Howard managed to flee to Moscow which given(p) him Political Asylum. Finally, by the testimony of Raffi Eitan, Director of the Office of Scientific Liaison that activated Pollard, Aldrich Ames was uncovered as one of the highest ranking Russian Spy in US Intelligence Agency (Carmel, 1994). But this is already 8 years longer than it supposed to be.Robert Philip Hanssen, age 56, was a veteran counterintelligence agent who was captured selling passing classified national security information to Russia and the former Soviet Union. He was with his colleague defending the country while secretly stabbed them from the back also. He sold up to 6. 000 pages of valuable documentary material in over than 20 separate occasions. In one occasion, FBI agents found that he trade the information with diamonds and more than $ 600. 000 US. Along with the sold documents, Hanssen had compromised FBI counterintelligence investigative techniques, methods and operations.Hanssen has been charged with espionage and conspiracy to commit espionage which are violations with a possible sentence of life in prison or the death penalty (US Department of Justice, 2001). Katrina Leung, a businesswoman and a fundraiser for the Republicans, has successfully compromised 20 years of intelligence work on the Peoples Republic of China. Katrina poses as an informant, stipendiary by the Bureau to give information about Chinese Intelligence Operations in America. But at the same time, she was also seducing two sr. FBI agents for information.That information regarding the American intelligence was then delivered to Beijing, ruin two decades of counterintelligence work (Marshall, 2003). V. Mistakes and Suggestions One of the factors making it hard for the FBI agents to perform their duty is the organizations structure. Th e authority is apparently assigned on 2 similar missions which required the opposite skills and quality. The first mission is law enforcement and the second is Intelligence work. Although the two missions are similar, but sharing information, which is a necessity in law enforcement activities, would be disastrous for intelligence work.The double mission structure is making the work complicated and even impossible for FBI agents. Furthermore, the effort to change the structure is made difficult by the decision not to change of the newly arise Republicans (Marshall, 2003) The culture of working solo or in a small team has not make situations any easier. Once an agent is recruited, he/she is referred to as special agents and considered a part of a certain powerful group. This group is unlikely to have suspicion against its fellow agents unless there is no one else to be suspected. This is an obvious mistake.An intelligence authorization is an organization working on the foundation garment of suspicion. None should be consider above suspicion, even ones with seniority. The cases of Aldrich Ames and Robert Philip Hanssen should teach the FBI a very important lesson. In the world of intelligence, it is rather difficult to keep guard on every single possibility of breach. One intelligence agency will always do their best to penetrate all the others. If we are an American agent, working undercover in Russia for instance, we will always worry about a mole in American Agency, exposing our identity to the Russians, and vice versa.So how will we ensure the safety of our agents? , or how would we make easy to discover a mole inside our agency? One way to do it is, by what is called compartementation Compartementation is a design or organization, where individuals are sealed apart from others as humanly possible and information is shared only on a need to know basis. Although the design will make information sharing a little difficult, without it, a mole in the crowd co uld fit long enough to cause immense destruction before getting caught.A very good example of this is the Aldrich Ames case that we have elaborated before (Marshall, 2003). VI. mop up Since the Independence Day, intelligence has always been a mandatory but dangerous work. But due to its role keeping sensitive and classified information regarding a nations system of defense, being a dangerous job, is not all that surprising. As an attack on a country has always started with their leak of information, counterintelligence is nothing to be taken lightly. Severe punishment over traitors must also be made to set an example for others, in order not to have it repeated.Experience has shown us that the US counterintelligence activities have not been maximized. Possible reformation to increase the efficiency of the organization hasnt been conducted yet. Meanwhile, double agents have reached as utmost as the highest level of American Counterintelligence Organization, and have been compromis ing national security for years before being captured. It is imperative for the organizations to really work on the basis of suspicion, to increase compartementation for a more trustworthy system of investigation.Hopefully, tragedy of counterintelligence such as Amess and Hanssens would never again be repeated for the sake of the country. Bibliography Carmel, Chezi. 1994. The Conspiracy Against Pollard. Maariv Weekend Supplement (on-line). gettable from http//www. jonathanpollard. org/1994/031894. htm Accessed March 29 2005 Freeh, Louis J. 2001. US Department of Justice (on-line). Available from http//www. fbi. gov/pressrel/pressrel01/hanssen. htm Accessed March 29 2005 Hermon, Haim. Free Jonathan Pollard. Available from http//hhermon. tripod.com/jpollard/ Accessed March 29 2005 Marshall, Joshua Micah. 2003. Counterintelligent. Washington Monthly (on-line). Available from http//www. washingtonmonthly. com/features/2003/0307. marshall. html Accessed March 29 2005 Rose, P. K. 1999. T he Founding Fathers of American Intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency. (on-line) Available from http//www. odci. gov/csi/books/940299/art-1. html . Accessed March 29 2005 Why Not Call It Treason? from Korea to Afghanistan. Available from http//www. henrymarkholzer. com/articles_why_not_treason. shtml Accessed March 29 2005

Effect of Electronic Media in Public Essay

Peoples life is becoming more convenient and colorful comp ard with the former(prenominal) years because of the growing popularity of electronic media, which are media that use electronics or electromechanical energy for the end-user (audience) to access the content.The user of electronic media, such as the internet, 3G mobile phone were increasing rapidly in China within the past years. In the year of 1987, Chinese people sent their first email to Germany in an institute located in Beijing. In 2000, the number of internet users was 225, 000, 00 and this imagine reached to 513,000,000 by the end of December, 2011. Besides, Chinese mobile phone users have exceeded one billion by the end of 2011.Why these electronic media increase so profligate? Because it is the age of information and technology today. Xiaoping Deng (1988) pointed out that Science and technology constitute the primary productive force. Electronic media devices have found their way into all part of modern life. For example, a person who has something urgent to inform to his family, of course he would choose to use e-mail instead of writing letter, for its more convenient and debauched and can be read at any time or anywhere by the receiver. The other electronic media, like telephone, telegraph, which are all quicker and safer than the traditional way to communicate. Besides, books and newspapers cost people a lot (money, time, etc.) since these traditional media published frequently and updated slower than the electronic media, such as the internet.The electronic media put on peoples life greatly because of their convenience and safety. It also provides people with a public platform to express the true thoughts from their inner world. However, we should know that there are always two sides to everything, and it is without exception for electronic media. Excessive using of electronic media may lead people to indulge in the virtual world. For instance, children are addicted to net games so t he phenomenon of absenteeism in school appeared which is a rarephenomenon in the past years. Moreover, since the early 1960s, research evidence has been showing that violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the profit increases the risk of violent behavior.In conclusion, People should know how to use these advanced and modern media in a fair way, for these new electronic media could result in a serious of problem during their lifetime if they are used improperly by the people.References1.The 29th China Internet Development Statistics Report(2012).online.Available from http//www.cnnic.cn/research/bgxz/tjbg/201201/t20120116_23668.html2.Wikipedia.online.Available fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_media3.L. Rowell Huesmann. (2007). The Impact of Electronic Media Violence Scientific Theory and Research.

Cost benefit analysis CanGo Essay

VIA Consulting has been hired in CanGos behalf to assist its management group in the decision reservation of the implementation of the new operating ASRS system, and we came verboten with the following financial information and data. CanGo started operating as a small ships company in 2006. In 2008 the company reported a net profit of $7,000,000 and $15,000,000 for the 2009. The companys most profitable division has been its online deem sale. Due to the fact that CanGo has been increasing its sales and revenue for more than 100%, the company has demonst yard that it is a profitable organization, but at the kindred time, it has been reporting an increase on clients complains for a deficient customer service. According to management at the organization, some of the issues are unproductive personnel, the time for an say to be processed is too long, small warehouse space, and short inventory. CanGo is looking for a new operating system that allows them to decrease labor, lower spa ce and increase productivity and revenue. An ASRS (Automated storage and retrieval system) consists of a mixed bag of computer-controlled systems for automatically placing and retrieving loads from defined storage locations.This type of system is utilized majorly for companies with a very high volume of loads being moved into and out of storage. The clears of an ASRS system include reduced labor for transporting items into and out of inventory, reduced inventory levels, more accu station tracking of inventory, and space savings (Wikipedia, 2014). VIA Consulting is going to help CanGo to elaborate the apostrophizes of the new ASRS system. Utilizing tools like net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), we ordain examine and evaluate if the investment will benefit economically the organization. The cost for a new ASRS system isapproximately of $2,000,000 and according with the most recent financial statements,CanGo, Inc. Working capital. $132,520,000Cost of Operati ons. 32,560,000 silver inflow 58,000.000Inventory.. 32,000,000It is necessary to know if the company has the economic resources to acquire the new automated system and finance the cost of operation derived from the project. To baring out, we conduct to know three major costs Cost of capital, mesh topology Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The ASRS and costs of operation represent the cash in in Outflows, of this project and the revenues and profits represent the Cash Inflow. Looking at the Net Profit, or cash inflow, CanGo has limited capital to invest however, the company may find the monetary resources through bonds, private investors and banks that are willing to finance the project as long as they receive their dividends or profits. Cost of Capital reflects the token(prenominal) amount that a firm must earn on its assets in order for those assets to add value to the firm. On new(prenominal) words, capital is the rate at which assets must provide cash inflows to justify their cost. Therefore, if the rate of return of the net cash flows from a project, including the initial investment and all future net cash flows, exceeds the cost of capital, the project will add to the value of the firm. For example, when the ASRS investment generates a return of 21.31 percent, while the cost of capital was assumed to be 15 percent. The Net Present Value (NPV), is one of the most common methods used to evaluate investments. At its simplest, NPV is the present value computed by using the firms cost of capital as the discount rate of cash inflows, minus the present value of cash outflows, including the initial investment. NPV= PV of Cash inflows PV of Cash OutflowAccording to the divisional revenues, in 2009, the company reported revenues (Cash Inflow) for $58,000,000 being books the most profitable sales division with $15,000,000. Actually, the company employs 6 operators on the first shift and two operators on the second shift to pick books at the average rate of 45 books per hour, but during heavy demand periods, the pick areacan accommodate eighter operators. Salaries expense and machinery and equipment would be the companys cash outflow. The cash outflow is $2,250,000. NPV= 58,000,000- 2,250,000 =55,750,000Projects with a positive NPV add value to the firm.Cash inflows and outflows can occur at any time during the project. The NPV of the project is the sum of the present values of the net cash flows for each time period t, where t takes on the values 0 (the beginning of the project) through N (the end of the project). With this formula we can also calculate the time and the amount of money the capital invested in the project will have generate profits.The NPV calculation provides a dollar measure of how much a project is expected to add to a firms value. Analysts may also want to know what the rate of return on a project is in order to compare it to the cost of capital. This rate is called the internal rate of return , or IRR. The IRR is the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash inflows equal to the present value of the cash outflows. This is the same as saying that the IRR is the discount rate that makes the net present value equal to zero. The formula that represents the IRR isIn conclusion, and taking into consideration the financial data of Divisional Revenues from 2009 for $58,000,000 and cash outflow of $2,250,000 to 3,000,000 (ASRS equipment, labor and other expenses) the new project will allow CanGo to increase productivity from 45 books per hour to double or triple the number of books picked per hour and at the same time employing less people. This will derivate in an increase of net revenue for the company. Also, the employees will be able to more accurately track inventory, and the warehouse will have more space available to keep up to date the inventory. Customers will receive their books faster when the company wont have to order books from different distributors an d wait too long to receive them, and then, packing them and sending them to customers. The employees also will be able to see if they have the ordered book in stock and clients wont complain for receiving the wrong book(s). VIAconsulting advices CanGo, Inc., that the new ASRS system will benefit the company increasing productivity and profits for the company.ReferencesRetrieved on September 2014, from https//www0.gsb.columbia.edu/premba/finance/s5/s5_5.cfmRetrieved on September 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_storage_and_retrieval_system

Comparison of Two Short Stories by Tobias Wolff Essay

From the weekend fishing trips to complete hatred and denial, father-son relationships can be characterized by many good and bad experiences. After reading the two short stories Powder by Tobias Wolff and If the River was Whiskey by T. C. Boyle, which some(prenominal) feature father-son relationships that are hardened under a large amount of stress. There are many similarities and differences between these two relationships that are not apparent upon just a perfunctory glance. A father can be completely inconsiderate of his sons needs or try his best to meet them and keep mum create turmoil in spite of appearance the relationship.After reading Wolffs short point Powder, one can conclude that the father tries quite hard to make his son happy. In this story the father involves the son to places the mother would not approve of in order to try and win his affection. Wolff states, Hed had to fight for the privilege of my company, because my mother was stable angry with him for sne aking me into a nightclub during his last visit, to see Thelonious Monk (33). Taking his son to these places is his way of forming a father-son connection.Not only does he take his son skiing, he fights his wife for the privilege, and when she disagrees he does it without her knowledge. small-arm this strengthens the father-son relation, the husband-wife relation is weakened. In this case the father is trying to a greater extent to be the best friend quite of a role model, and in doing so creates conflicts with his wife. This directly affects the sons well being because what peasant would be happy to see his parents fighting. In Wolffs story the father is displayed as being a risk-taker and borderline reckless.This is where the father and son seem to clash in their relationship. Wolff writes, I always thought ahead. I was a boy who kept his clothes on numbered hangers to insure proper rotation. I bothered my teachers for homework assignments far ahead of their due dates so I coul d draw up schedules (36). Obviously, his father did not plan or think ahead, or he would obligate planned on leaving the ski social club early in case they ran into trouble. When they got down the road, the trooper tells them that the road is blocked and the son became annoyed and frustrated with his fathers carelessness.He says to his father we should have left before (35) This comment made his father feel inadequate, and he did not respond to it. His fathers recklessness directly affects their relationship. The boy is more like a man, and the father is more like a boy, showing the adult in a relationship is not always who it seems, but that tidy sum can learn about themselves by their relationships with others. The son was very uneasy and nervous when his father started driving down the snow c all overed road one time the trooper left his post.Wolff shows this when he writes to keep my detainment from shaking I clamped them between my knees (35). The connection was restored between them when the child decided to stop moping and began to enjoy himself. The child says, My father in his forty-eighth year, rumpled, kind, bankrupt of honor, flushed with genuinety. He was a great driver. All persuasion, no coercion, such subtlety at the wheel, such discerning pedalwork. I actually trusted him (37). This was a big turning point in their relationship because the child now sees greatness in his father that he had never seen before.In Boyles short story, If the River was Whiskey the same rocky father-son relationship that slowly takes a turn for the better is displayed. The father in Boyles story is lots worse than the one in Wolffs story in that he is an alcoholic that did not spend much time with his son. While in Wolffs story spending time with his son made the father feel good, all the father in Boyles story postulate was alcohol to feel good, giving no attention to his son. The wife attacks the father by saying, Weve been here two weeks and you havent do ne one anathemise thing with him, nothing, zero.You havent even been down to the lake. What kind of father are you? (231). Seeing his parents in such an argument affects the son by reservation him dis attached and hateful toward his father. When the son came home from school he would find his father sitting in the dark, hair in his face, bent low over the guitar. There was an open bottle of liquor on the coffee table and a clutter of beer bottles (231). Coming back to this dreary home life after school and seeing ones father in this condition would be very traumatic.It shows him that his father doesnt care about his job and would instead be at home whoop it uping while reminiscing about his past. The relationship between them finally took a turn for the better when his father put down the bottle and decides to go fishing with Tiller and spend some quality time with him. Boyle explains Tillers excitement by saying It was too much for him all at oncethe sun, the breeze that was s o sweet, the novelty of his father rowing, pale arms and a cigarette clenched between his teeth, the boat rocking, and the birds verbalisehe closed his eyes a minute, just to keep from going dizzy with the joy of it (233).At this point, one can see that Tillers feelings of hate toward his father are diminishing. His fathers attitude also seems to have changed because he is making a conscious effort to not drink and have a good time on the water. When his father finally hooked a fish on his line, it was perhaps the climax of their relationship. Boyle writes, Tiller apothegm something in his eyes he hardly recognized anymore, a connection, a charge, as if the fish were sending a current up the line, through the pole, and into his hands and body and brain (234).That passage shows that Tiller actually felt him and his father finally connect. He describes it as hardly recognized because they had never really connected in this way before now. After his father pulled the fish up into the boat and Tiller realized it wasnt a pike, already the thing in his eyes was gone, already it was over (234). This is where Tiller gets the feeling that his father had let him down as he always had before. The connection was once again lost. In both T. C. Boyles and Tobias Wolffs stories the fathers actions create a direct reflection on their son. In T. C.Boyles story the father does things that persecute his other relationships to try and improve the one with his son, and this is shown to have an equally bad result for the son as the one in Tobias Wolffs story. In both stories there is a critical element that seems to connect the father and son. In both Wolff and Boyles story the sight of ones father performing a certain action creates an exhilarating short lived connection. A father can be completely inconsiderate of his sons needs or try his best to meet them and still create turmoil within the relationship that is occasionally interrupted by a one of kind father-son connection.

The Bell Jar

Flew everywhere the Cuckoos Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoos cuddle can be linked considerably. some(prenominal) novels atomic number 18 set in 1950 America conduct the cold war an era where accommodateity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isnt seen as a benefit to society. both(prenominal) novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and cordial health. The buzzer Jar has a significant opening with the offset printing sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs It was a queer, virulent summer, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence prototypal opens with the description of combustion has a major clash as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter through step forward the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been d eliberately made important in the first chapter it reflects Esthers severe perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant use in the chapter Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view drive and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In similitude the opening chapter of matchless flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They be out there this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are create verbally in first soul narratives which forthwith parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to observe the dry land as they do such as th e link Imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless inflate stinking of acetum this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is endlessly following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming.Through her first individual narrative we are able to place our selfs In her position and see the earthly concern from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, besides to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They are out there t his condemns the audience to question who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not.The Bell JarFlew over the Cuckoos Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoos nest can be linked considerably. Both novels are set in 1950 America post the cold war an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isnt seen as a benefit to society. Both novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and mental health. The Bell Jar has a significant opening with the first sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence first opens with the description of electrocution has a major impact as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter throughout the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been deliberately made i mportant in the first chapter it reflects Esthers severe perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant role in the chapter Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view point and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They are out there this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking Imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is forever following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, similarly to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion They are out there this condemns the audience to question who and what is o ut there, a ideology that 1950s America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our selfs in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isnt condemned as sane so therefore has a significant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not.

Current Ethical Issue in Business Paper

Pennsylvania landed estate University The Jerry Sandusky grunge Pennsylvania farming University The Jerry Sandusky Scandal Recently Penn State University experienced traumatic events when Jerry Sandusky, precedent defensive coordinator for Penn State footb exclusively, was accused of child harassment and endangerment. Not only did the accusations of Jerry Sandusky sword the news nationwide scarcely also the wrong actions of athletic managing director, Tim Curly, dot football double-decker, Joe Paterno, and University Senior Vice President at the time, Gary Schultz.The following pass on define the issue and its basis, screen background rules that manifested the situation, what brought the issue about, how did key singles come into play and the honourable systems at work of these key individuals. There pull up stakes also include a proposed plan for revising the ethical decisions made of this issue. Unethical Issues On Friday, butt against 1, 2002 mike McQueary, a gra duate assistant of Penn State, entered the storage footlocker room at the Lasch Football edifice to dumbfound new sneakers in his locker (Penn State Scandal, 2011). During the time Mike McQueary was in the locker room he heard noises coming from the shower.When Mike McQueary peered into the shower, he chooses to endure witnessed Jerry Sandusky naked in the shower and performing contrary actions with who appeared to be a 10-year-old boy (Penn State Scandal, 2011). After leaving the locker room Mike McQueary notified his start of the actions, he witnessed. After hearing this news Mike McQuearys father stated that Mike essential avow head football coach Joe Paterno. On Saturday, touch 2, 2002 Mike McQueary notified Joe Paterno of the incident the previous dark (Penn State Scandal, 2011).Upon hearing this news Joe Paterno made a decision to notify his immediate superior, athletic director Tim Curly. Upon hearing this news from Joe Paterno, Tim Curly testifyed University Sen ior Vice President, Gary Schultz. More than a week later, Gary Schultz called Mike McQueary into his office to stick out Mike explain the details of what he witnessed to Gary Schultz and Tim Curly. Joe Paterno was not present during the meeting. Actions Gary Schultz and Tim Curly instituted toward Jerry Sandusky were the confiscating of the locker room keys and an incident report sent to The Second Mile, an administration Jerry Sandusky formed to elp young children. Mike McQueary, Joe Paterno, Tim Curly, and Gary Shultz neer reported the incident to University Police. Basis of the Issue Tim Curly and Gary Schultz never reported the incident to police because they claim that Mike McQueary only reported inappropriate conduct that made Mike McQueary uncomfortable, but never mentioned every intimate activity (Penn State Scandal, 2011). Thus, Tim Curly and Gary Schultz believed their solution to confiscate Jerry Sanduskys locker room keys and inform The Second Mile organization was su fficient.Since both Tim Curly and Gary Schultz executed this decision, and without all knowledge of sexual crimes commit by Sandusky, there was no need to notify University Police (Curry, 2011). Joe Paterno believed at the time his decision to inform his immediate superior was the near ethical decision but realizes he should have informed politics also. Situation Manifestation Any university must have ethics and ground rules to follow however masses must to follow anyway of proper conduct at home, professional, and to be a good citizen.No Adult in any situation or under any circumstances to have any sexual intercourse. A communication breakdown with official and the University of Pennsylvania University concerning about the sexual scandal with former football coach Jerry Sandusky. According to the Mike McQueary testimony that he testified when he maiden told Pennsylvania State Athletic Director Tim Curley and Vice-President Gary Schultz what he had seen Jerry Sandusky doing to a boy in the football shower, back in March 1, 2002.According to Twitter accounts of McQuearys testimony from this morning provided by the Patriot-News, McQueary said that he had gone to the Lasch Football Building that night to pick up a pair of sneakers and a football game film from his locker he heard a rhythmic slapping sound and saw in a mirror Jerry Sandusky in the shower with a boy who appeared to be 10 or 12. He believed Sandusky was molesting the boy (Don Walvelton pp3, deadspin) McQueary told them that Sandusky was extremely sexual complicated with minors, but they told McQueary that they will investigate and meanwhile Sandusky cannot be on football showers or cosy to a minor.However, Sandusky still showed up after the warning, McQueary was told by Curley and Schultz not to discuss the incident. McQueary should have handled this procedure differently not just calling his father, but he should have called the governing. He should have looked for internal help from th e university. It seems official overlooked the possible problems and possible future issues or the damage to the Pennsylvania State University image. The officials were supercharged with perjury because they did not pursue the investigation with diligent.This sexual abuse look of Sandusky could be preventing it by the first sign of sexual abuse, but the missed miscommunication and the allegations brought it up was extremely delicate. Another judge was point to the chemise because of conflict of interest. Evaluation of respectable Systems No ethical systems were at work for any individual involved in the scandal at the organization of Penn State. The ethical dilemma was going on for more than 10 years. A few individuals had the chance to report information to a higher authority but did not, which became unethical business behavior.Mike McQueary used duty-based ethics by telling the Athletic Director Tim Curley and Vice-President Gary Schultz what he had seen in the shower the nig ht of the incident. After McQueary informed the athletic director and vice-president he should have gone to a higher authority. The issue could have been handled better if there were ethical guidelines and protocols in place. It would have also helped if there was a formal documented interview with Jerry Sandusky and Mike McQueary along with all pertinent authorities.The organizational leading was marginal at best, and it would be thought that leadership is something that every football team is taught to be a leader and team player. In this case the management did not show leadership. To have organizational leadership the organization must constantly be supervised with weak points identified. After investigating the incident the athletic director and vice president should have been leaders of the organization and forwarded the issue to the proper authorities. They failed to see the order of the situation as considerably as the level of involvement an issue like this calls for.Th is is how the ethical behavior and responsibility differed between the employees and management. Mike McQuearys responsibility was to tell the athletic director and vice president. at once management was notified, it was their responsibility to forward the issue on to the proper authorities for a proper investigation. Joe Paterno should have been notified constantly from Coach Mike McQueary, especially if the ethical dilemma continued to take place. Involving the head coach could have prevented secrets from being held back, and could have also kept jobs from being lost.Revising Ethical Standards These tragic events have led to the evaluation of the Universitys Ethical Standards and Guidelines. As ethics become a more normal part of the academic system, Penn State has recognized the need for reform. Their current standards and guidelines are out-of-date and require attention. In order to effectively issue and implement changes, Penn State officials will need gather resources and as semble a plan. With any situation of this magnitude, the timeline between the event and the organizations response is crucially important.Penn State officials will need to get over the matters in a timely manner to show their trueness to upholding the pride and principles Penn State was founded on. The first gradation in this plan should include a clear and precise set of regulations, guidelines, and principles. The essence of these materials should be dilate in nature while addressing every potential person or party that participates in the Universitys program. This will aid in helping individuals make the correct decisions when they encounter ethical dilemmas such as this.As stated earlier, many of the individuals involved in this case felt as if they took the necessary actions toward the situation. Unfortunately, they were mistaken, but if they had a solid set of guidelines to refer to they would not be questioning the extent of their involvement as the guidelines would take them step by step through the proper protocol. After the compilation of the Ethical Standards and Guidelines, the following step would be to inform. Many organizations have such standards in place however, not all organizations make this information readily available.In junction with making the newly developed Ethical Standards and Guidelines accessible to all members, Penn State should implement an educational training program mandatory for all members of its organization. This makes sure that every individual involved with campus activities is aware of basic ethical standards, methods of obtaining all ethical standards and guidelines, the severity of ethical misconduct, as well as resources should they have any questions or concerns about ethical dilemmas. The Penn State Scandal has become a media feeding frenzy.This is unfortunate as the school is very well renowned and based heavily on traditional values and principles. As a university with this level or prestige it is importan t to show the state-supported their focus and determination in correcting these ethical shortfalls. Organizations that own up to their faults and go above and beyond in correcting them, receive more positive feedback from the public. This allows them to reclaim their dignity and rebuild confidence among the organization. The last step in this cycle is the evaluation of both short-term and long-term compliance.All ethical dilemmas should be reported to a committee or appointed group so the issues can be tracked, monitored, and learned from. If the revised Ethical Standards and Guidelines do not show a decrease in overall ethical issues these standards and guidelines should be conservatively evaluated. An organizations ethical system is always changing. As society changes so does our ethical system and ideal compliance. An organization should keep up with these changes and consistently monitor their own ethical system to ensure that it is operating efficiently. moral philosophy has long been overlooked, but the events over the past decade have forced all of America to reevaluate our ethical standards and systems. American Society will continue to change and events like the Penn State Scandal will open the door for many other victims to speak out. This will subjoin the importance of sound ethical practices within an organization. Organizations that want to grow and enjoy continued success will identify this trend and increase their focus on ethical standards.Although these three men believed at the time that each was making the most ethical decision, the decisions each man made was not enough. Whenever an incident occurs with children, no matter how innocent it sounds, authorities need to be notified. The choice not to involve authorities has had an extreme impact on the university, faculty, students, alumni, and adjoin community. Although these events are tragic, the University of Penn State must push forward and focus on rebuilding their ethical principles .With dedication and support from their students and faculty, Penn State will rebuild and establish a new set of traditions that teaches, informs, and pursues the act of ethical decision making. References Concertino, D. (2011). Penn State Scandal. Retrieved from http//deadspin. com/5868802/penn-state-witness-mike-mcquearys-testimony-some-kind-of-intercourse-was-going-on? tag=penn-state-scandal Curry, C. (2011). Joe Paterno Said to Delay Sex Assualt Report to Avoid Ruining Weekend. Retrieved from http//abcnews. go. om Penn State Scandal. (2011). Retrieved from http//espn. go. com Trevino, L. K. , & Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics Straight talk about how to do it right (4th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. University Ethics. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. universityethics. psu. edu/ Wolverton, B. (2011). Failure to alarm system Board Cost Penn States Leadership Dearly. Retrieved from http//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/detail? sid=b0f76a79-d87a-4deb-b3cb-c855305cbb33%40session mgr15&vid=3&hid=6&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3ddb=f5h&AN=67758895

Influence of Neoclassicism on Romanticism

Niccolo Machiavelli once said, whoever wishes to fore count on the forthcoming must consult the past, seems to sum the influence of past prowessistic styles on works of fraud across varying time periods. Neoclassicism, a pop art style in the 18th and previous(predicate) nineteenth one C move inspiration from Roman and Grecian culture, it rose in response to a desire to revive the classical art period, whilst senti manpowertalistism, an art style that became universal at the end of the neoclassical period, embraced medievalism and push backed against the Age of heaven and the classics that was the heart of the neoclassical move custodyt. Whether artisans chose to embrace past styles or deviate from them, either demeanor they be influenced by them. Despite contrasting views and techniques among the two periods, amorousism grew out of Neoclassicism. Neoclassicism screwing be defined as the revival of the classical style in art, literature, architecture and music. It wa s an influential style in art during the 18th and 19th century that lasted from the 1760s until the 1850s. Neoclassicism rose in reaction to the Rocco and Baroque styles that were popular during the middle of the 18th century in the United States and Western Europe especially France.Neoclassicism was the core of a refreshed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture as a result of archeological discoveries of buried Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which brought about new inspiration. The Neoclassical era was in any case called the Age of Enlightenment as the Industrial Revolution was taking place. There were numerous new inventions and this lead to the growth of legion(predicate) factories. With new inventions, there was new knowledge, hence the reference to enlightenment and neo which means new.During the Neoclassical period, artists also foc utilize on moral revivalism due to admiration for philosophers like Aristotle and Plato and also reflected on the Renaissance era. Neoclassical artists looked to the past as a guide to the present because of the assumption that gentle temper was constant. They did not arrive at to be original but to express old truths in a newly effective track. Neoclassical artists emphasized clear lineament styles in their work. These included the themes of patriotism, justice and honor.French artists of the Neoclassical movement drew parallels between ancient Rome and France. During the Neoclassical period, France was supporting the French Revolution and citizens reshaped France by uprooting the absolute monarchy. Neoclassicism appealed to artists who were in support of the French Revolution . French artist, Jacques-Louis David, The sworn statement of the Horatii 1784 is one of the most renowned word-paintings of the Neoclassical era. It depicts a scene of two warring cities in Rome, in which three brothers be preparing to fight for their rude, which demonstrated patriotism.Other characteristic styles of this period included clean lines, symmetry and restraint in emotion. Paintings featured in writing(p) contrast between light and bleak colorize. These features can be seen in The Oath of Horatii in which clean lines and symmetry can be seen in the depiction of Roman columns and the standing position of the brothers, the only emotion depicted is that of the women pictured in the painting. The background color is dark compared to the foreground, which is bright and vivid, emphasizing the soldiers, which was a of import technique utilise by the artists .Another feature characteristic of Neoclassicism was the attempt to depict in great detail, the setting and costumes of the era with as much diachronic accuracy. Joseph-Marie Vien, Young Greek Maidens Decking the Sleeping Cupid with Flowers 1773 demonstrates this attention to detail, as the center point of this painting is the three Greek maidens whose dress is executed with great detail and vivid colors. Romanticism began during the 18th century and lasted until the 19th century just as Neoclassicism, with Romanticism peaking after the neoclassical period.Romanticism grew out of a fill to express the emotions and the adoration of disposition that Romanticists felt had become lost during the Age of Enlightenment. They sought to search the unconscious and spirituality for answers quite a than pure logic of the Neoclassical period. Other themes distinctive to this period were supernatural elements and historical nostalgia. Romanticism was especially popular in Britain and Germany. It was a reaction to the dehumanization that occurred during Neoclassicism due to industrialization.Romanticism bore many characteristics such(prenominal) as appreciation for nature, it saw nature as an escape from the dehumanization caused by industrialization. It examined the provide of nature as evident in Philip James de Loutherbourg, An Avalanche in the Alps 1803 that depicted an descend so awesome that it terrified the peopl e in the foreground of the painting. Another characteristic style of the Romantic period was the revival of past styles such as medievalism. Medieval ruins were an inspiration to these artists, and can be seen in paintings such as Gaspar David Friedrich, Eldena Ruin 1825.The supernatural was another theme explored by the Romantics. Ghosts, fairies and demons were symbolic of the rejection of materialism for spiritism this was depicted in William Blake, The Great Red Dragon and the Women Clothed with the Sun 1805 that portrays a dragon from the record book of Revelation. deviceists during this period sought to express as much emotion they could in their artwork. There were expressions on every(prenominal) face including animals and humans an example of this is Theodore Gericault, Mad Woman With A Mania of Envy 1822-1823 in which he depicts an old woman with a worrisome expression and uncanny stare.Neoclassicism and Romanticism were two art styles that were popular during the 18th and 19th Century. Neoclassicism far-famed the classics such as the Greek and Roman culture. It was a rebirth of the new classical period and artists sought to emphasize on patriotism, honor and justice. Many paintings depicted Roman soldiers and Greek temples and philosophers and were in support of the French Revolution whilst Romanticism drew emphasis on emotions and nature it celebrated the modern and the medieval time.Romanticism embraced the individuality of the painter, who drew on creativity to paint rather than adherence to rules and tradition like their Neoclassic counterparts. Neoclassicism celebrated the French Revolution and Industrialization, which Neoclassicists saw as enlightenment as there were new ancient findings and industrialization, which brought new knowledge. Artists inspired by the Romantic period saw enlightenment as dehumanizing. They rebelled against conformity to societal norms to which Neoclassicists saw as cosmos of great importance.Romanticism was mo re creative than Neoclassicism it sought to circumstances on spirituality and emotion, as Romanticists believed that not all questions could be answered by rationality but rather by irrationality. Neoclassical painters stressed drawing with lines and symmetry which is symbolic of living within the lines of conformity, they also used vivid color contrast with light and dark with no visible brushstrokes to draw interest to the main focus of the art piece. However, Romanticism used rich color, and a painterly technique with no distinct lines and visible brushstrokes in their works.Subjects depicted in Neoclassical art were from Roman and Greek history whilst Romantic artists subjects were legends, ghosts, witches, violence and nature. The role of Neoclassicism was to morally uplift as depicted in The Oath of Horatii in which men were strong and loyal to France, whilst Romanticism sought to create a dramatic effect that would take the dish away as seen in An Avalanche in the Alps in w hich the avalanche is so regal and terrifying at the same time.When examining renowned paintings from both artistic periods Neoclassicism and Romanticism, Neoclassicist Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Horatii and Romanticist Joseph Mallord William Turner, The hard worker Ship are some of the most renowned paintings of their respective eras. The Oath of Horatii depicts a scene in which three brothers take swords from their father. The men are dressed in red, white and blue that represented the colors of France. This was thought to inspire patriotism, as it was symbolic of the brothers fighting for the good of country.In contrast to the theme of patriotism and the fight for the greater good of all, the Slave Ship sought to inspire anti-slavery efforts and the fight for human kind versus country as in the Neoclassical period. The Oath of Horatii can be viewed as celebrating the Industrial Revolution as it inspired the French to fight for economic progress whilst The Slave Ship r evolted against Industrialization, which it viewed as the exploitation of slaves and human labor for economic growth.Another feature was the use of color in The Oath of Horatii, the background is dark compared to the vivid colors of the foreground, allowing the focus to be on the brothers hence reinforcing the theme of loyalty and patriotism. The brushstrokes are controlled and there are distinct lines, which is seen in the position in which the men stand, point their swords. Lines are symbolic of conformity, which can be viewed as staying between the lines. In The Slave Ship, brushstrokes are soft, colors are bright as seen in the deep red sunset and are blended in so there in no distinct lines.The symbolism of the lack of lines represents mans freedom to choose and his individuality. The use of color draws attention to the background rather than the foreground, which makes the sky the main focus point. Human nature is also explored in The Oath of Horatii the human need to stand st rong in the face of adversity is depicted by the men in the painting, all of who raise their hands to their father in support of the fight unlike the women who seemed august and crouched over in distress. In The Slave Ship, nature depicted does not refer to human nature but simply, nature.Neoclassicism used humans as their subjects and Romanticism used nature as their subjects. The rough sea and the majestic sky are the main focus in this artwork, which celebrates nature and shows how powerful nature is as the dead slaves are visible in the water along with natures creatures that are alimentation on human carcass. The Oath of Horatii is symbolic of Neoclassicism as it depicts patriotism, linear painting technique, use of light and dark colors and human nature, which are characteristic of this era.The Slave Ship is representative of the style of Romanticism it depicts revolt against industrialization, nature, use of painter techniques and bright colors. Romanticism influenced the fu ture art world by leaving its legacy behind and for others to follow and lead to new artistic styles. It stimulated the birth of many art schools such as the Norwich School of Landscape Painting, which was the first provincial arts body to hold exhibitions in Britain during the 19th century. Famous artists from this school included John Crome who was famous for his paintings depicting sceneries of Norfolk.Another school influenced by the Romantic art style was the St Ives School of Art in England which flourished in the 20th century with its paintings being displayed today at the best art museums in the world such as the British Art Museum. St Ives School of Art subsequently became renowned for its abstract sculptures and paintings that led to the development of modern art including Avant-Garde art that pushed the boundaries of heathen norms. Romanticism can be see as influential to the development of Avant-Garde as it began as a deviation from norms of society.Famous artists fro m this school included Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson who were renowned their abstract art and cement sculptures. Romanticism calls for the artist to be creative and not follow the classics. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain 1917 in which he exhibits a take in made urinal as a piece of art can be seen as being influenced by Romanticism as it asks for the artist to be creative. Hence we can see Avant-Garde and Dadaism being influence by Romanticism . Whether artists chose to embrace past styles or deviate from them, either way they are influenced by them.Both Neoclassicism and Romanticism were popular art styles in the 18th and early 19th century, with Romanticism occurring during the later years. Neoclassicism drew inspiration from Roman and Greek culture and embraced the classics while Romanticism drew inspiration from emotions, nature and the historical period of medievalism. Romanticism grew out of contempt for the basic foundation of the Neoclassical era as Romantics felt that the A ge of Enlightenment suppressed our creativity and dehumanized us, despite their contrasting views, we can see the influence of Neoclassicism on Romanticism.

The Blackstone IPO

Q1. What be the built-in tensions with a worldly concern close uprightness firm? How does Blackstones social organization attempt to reconcile them? 1. Transparency (disclosures of pecuniary statements) The reason why investors are willing to let the c completely for rate of return decr quiet is the trim down concerns nearly asymmetric information due to the disclosures of financial statements. In the past, in recount not to be subjected to Investment Company Act of 1940, Blackstone once analyzed its trading feats and concluded that it was not an investment play along.The SEC subsequently reviewed the conclusions and did not object. However, if it goes public, it will face problems such as its financial reporting, which should compliant with the GAAP. Therefore, Blackstone hired Jasvinder Khaira and tried to pass the contrast scope and to create the best business model. Nevertheless, we think that as an IPO come with, Blackstone must fully disclose its financial stat ements and it is also the must-pay and tradeoff to lower the constitutes of capital.This is also the problem that Blackstone couldnt wholly resolve from purely adjusting the financial organize. 2. Risk of employees resigning triggered from the change of remuneration package Before spill IPO, under(a)writers raised the concerns from unitholders though it will bring benefits to the existing LPs as the managing of closed(a) deals from employees, it may also let them neglect the growth of beau monde from developing new deals. Part of carried interests, as proposing closed deals, should be converted into units and withdraw in the advance eighter from Decatur years.As a gist, the benefits of both unitholders and employees cigaret be adjusted into the same direction. However, the lock-up eight years of the units will face the volatility risk of conduct price, which will also trigger the possibility of resigning trend. Therefore, the solicitude team came up with the idea that t he other class of closed deals should be converted into unpaid carried interests, which can be converted into shares immediately without withdrawing in the coming eight years.Then, employees can both care about the benefits of unitholders and LPs. Note Additionally, in order to compensate the shares dilution of the existing partners when vent public, Blackstone established a pool of unissued shares and kept the shares in the pool at the 15% level of shares outstanding. Whenever employees master promotion in the future, shares will be taken from this pool as rewards and motivation for employees to work unstated with the community and lowering the resigning risk. NoteThe risks of professionals resigning mainly come from the quest two parts (i) Locking up for eight years of all carried interests will let them face the volatility risk of simple eye price and consider of quitting jobs (ii) If converting all carried interests into units and vested immediately, employees will cash a ll of them out from the market and quit jobs as well. In order to get the balance, the hybrid way as mentioned above was adopted. 3. Volatility of stock price After going public, stock price will be influenced by not altogether the disclosure of quarter financial reports but also the macroeconomic environment.It may cause the panic to investors as well. Investors may overweight the short-run performance and ignore the long-term value of the company. Blackstone still targeted on the benefits of restrict Partners, which meant it still cared much than about the long-term rather than short-term performance. This investment strategy made its short-term lucreability more volatile, which could be explained by the essence of private equity. That is, if there is a crucial business/case done in one specific season, the earnings of the season will be much higher that the others. As a consequence, the stock price might volatile significantly.To reassure unitholders who might be disconcer ted by the unevenness of private equity returns, and the resulting volatility in the stock price, Blackstone offered a guaranteed annual dividend of $1. 20 per unit by means of 2009. The firm would pay more if possible, and the dividend would occur before any distributions were made to other equity owners. As our point of view, though IPO will lead to short-term ups and downs of stock price, it will eventually resile the real values of the company in the long run, consisting the stock price with its long-term performance.4. Short-term losses from the change of compensation package after going public With the shares vesting in the future, Blackstone expected to face deferred cost approximated $13 billion. It may record significant terminate losses for a number of years following without paying any interests or dividends hereafter. As a result, Blackstone developed a metric called economic net income, which excluded the impact of income taxes, noncash charges related to the vesti ng of equity-based compensation, and amortization of intangible summations.By using the economic net income metric, the Blackstones executive team argued that this metric was justified, as the future noncash charges reflected an extraordinary situation, incurred only because of the one-time event of the firms listing. Moreover, the stream of income against which these expenses would be offset was uncertain but highly likely to be more than enough to cover these costs. Furthermore, the management team also thought that this $13 billion expenses was based on the extreme assumption that all the employees would not leave their jobs in the coming eight years.If they left the firm before their vesting period was up, they would throw overboard unvested shares. Therefore, the current assets were very likely to produce more than enough futures revenues to cover the costs. 5. Two-tiered taxation problem hold in limited company as an example, scratch taxed at the corporate level and then again at the level of the recipient when paid out as dividends. As a consequence, Blackstone decided to adopt the manipulate Limited Partnership (MLP) complex body part.In this way, the taxation at the corporate level can be wiped out and emoluments will only be taxed at the recipient level based on the units he/she gets. 6. tour of duty of management If Blackstone had adopted the limited company structure, investors (i. e. , shareholders) would get voting slumps and have the chance to influence the companys strategies. The MLP structure retained the limited partnership form of governance, allowing the existing management tame to hold on to run the firm. Unitholders had only limited voting rights and could not elect the general partner or directors.That is, the MLP structure would permit Blackstone a governance structure that resulted in minimal change from that currently in trust and minimized its ability to continue to focus on the best interests of the LPs in its investmen t funds. Therefore, Blackstone can ease the tensions about interference of management and governance after going public. Q2. If you were an LP in Blackstone, how would you view the structure Blackstone has grade in place to go public? We think that there are some advantages and disadvantages after the changes in corporate structure worthour concerning Advantages 1. The Reputation Of The Company A public offering company can intimately raise their reputation and earn the investors awareness, and regular disclosure of financial statement will catch up with the noncitizen have more comprehensive understanding about how the company operates. Therefore, we can likely receive more cases and stand a leading position in the market. 2. Acquisition Of Cheaper Capital Companies expect the P/E ratio to be around 20 after the public offering, this also implies that you can use 5% interest rate for financing.Comparing with those companies in history with ROI hovering around 30% to 35%, we can earn the significant spreads and increase our capital scale, which also help us win more cases. Disadvantages 1. Losing Talented People to a lower place the current operation structure, the company can successfully combine employees effort and pay in the requital and Carry Interest framework. However, in the open market, professional managers can choose when to sell their own stock shares and it will decrease the incentive that they will do their best for the stockholders interest.It might also bring to the result with the decline in investment performance and negative influences on the limit partners interest. 2. Transparency There are quite a few matters required by the government after the company was public offered. firearm the companies must act in line with a number of related laws and regulations , they may have to come with these requirements and make adjustments to the companys operations. In addition, the financial statements should also be published to both the public and the competitors. 3. Whether The Management Echelon Is fluent Under ControlAfter the public offering of the company, we have to take active shareholder issue into consideration when the investors are selling their shares or executing their right to vote. The company must take the cost of solving problems amid the shareholders and the management echelons as well. 4. Still Focus On The Long-term Investment Or Not Since the company has set its orientation as a long-term investment target, will the company adjust their operation strategy to meet those investors who prefer the stocks short-term performance?Q3. Would you rather be a unitholder in Blackstone or a limited partner? As a financial supporter, Limited Partner mainly profit from the performance of the fund handled by the company. Also, Limited Partner would distribute related fee and carry interest, fit to the performance of the fund, to the company. On the other hand, Unitholder plays a role similar to that of a stockhol der, except that Unitholder has neither the right to participate in direct decision-making, nor the right to vote.Unitholder, however, has the claim to the fee and carry interest, granted by the Limited Partner, of the company. Given the difference between this two roles and the reasons listed below, wed rather be a limited partner of Blackstone in the short term 1. Outstanding achievements of Blackstone Considering that the limited partners profit is highly dependent on the performance of the fund, compared to the profit of the unitholder, we believe that if we are to directly take part in the excellent returns of Blackstone, our best choice is to fabricate a limited partner instead of a unitholder.Inevitably, the IPO of Blackstone would, in some degree, alter the structure of the company, however, we believe Blackstone, can still retain its operating-flexibilities through modification of policy. Simply put, we think Blackstone possesses the competence to maintain, or even surpass , its current performance, and by becoming its limited partner, we can gain a share of the profit, maximizing the value of our mutuality with Blackstone. 2. Option of transforming into another formIn terms of the by-laws of Blackstone, a limited partner would be indue with the right to switch him/herself to a unitholder, even in several years. That is, we can choose to turn ourselves into a unitholder if wed like to carry our claims with less liquidity risk. This system would grant us the option of transforming ourselves, so is our asset and the risk wed be bearing in another form. In other words, it would be like dimension an option, which offers us the right, but not the obligation to exercise our contract.As a result, wed be able to manage our asset in a more flexible way than we could otherwise have. Q4. As a potential employee, how do you evaluate the Blackstone compensation package against a commensurate offer from a similar large-scale private equity firm that was not publi c? With IPO, the stock price will reflect value of Blackstone more efficiently and objectively. The MLP employees of Blackstone can get not only salaries but also carried interests depending on their performance and promotion, which could head to units after a lock-up period.This compensation package will encourage their employees to work harder because the value of the units they hold on hand are bounded with the performance of company. Furthermore, the number of employees in Blackstone is fewer than that of similar large-scale equity firm which was not public, the units gain of per employee is larger. Last but not the least, when Blackstone went IPO, not only does it mean that Blackstone would face more regulations than before, it also pointed out that Blackstone, heading to become a well-known public listed company, would face more potential pressure from outside investors.To abide by the regulations of the state, and keep investors confidence toward Blackstone, the company itse lf would be less likely to exploit the right of its employees. If it does any harm to workers under their roof, the negative impressions toward the company would soon be spread around the financial market, causing damages to itself. Hence, by working under the public listed company such as Blackstone, employees could be more confident that their rights and benefits would be partly, if not all, guaranteed. These factors make Blackstone an attractive choice to workers.