BMW Entrepreneurial Structure Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BMW Entrepreneurial Structure - Case Study theoretical accountThe BMW Company can attribute most of its mastery to the strategy and the elaboration of the company and its orientation towards place in impudent triggers. The company is largely based in Germany where a more beauracratic corporate culture is more dominant, but the BMW Company adopts a rargon and interesting philosophy for the corporate culture which revolves slightly entrepreneurship. The company is ready to invest in research and development projects which focus on management as well as physical innovations to support its products and its image in the market. BMWs 106,000 employees have become a warm network of true believers with few hierarchical barriers to hinder innovation. From the moment they set foot inside the company, workers are inculcated with a sense of place, history, and mission. Individuals from all strata of the corporation work elbow to elbow, creating informal networks where they can hatch fif ty-fifty the most unorthodox ideas for making better Bimmers or boosting profits. (Edmondson, 2006) Moreover the people at the BMW Company do not have all the answers to the questions, and neither do they claim to do so. Instead they are dog pound to mention that they work towards determining all the correct questions so that the best possible solutions can be accurately determined. In interview with Laura Mazur, the CEO of BMW Helmut Panke mentioned that the most important role of senior management, not on the nose the chief executive, is to understand that the brand isnt just a label that you can put on and find out off. A brand is something that has to be authentic and has to be tied into the corporate culture of an organisation, he explained. Panke discussed the companys never-ending focus on its premium brand approach, and why nothing is allowed to dilute it. He was adamant that success derives from three points a strong brand, products that live up to what the brand stands for, and a corporate culture that fits into twain of them. (Mazur, 2003)2. Describe the challenges that BMW verbal expression in their organisational purlieu. The challenges that are faced by the BMW Company in their organizational environment pertain to the establishment of the corporate culture in the different regions of operations for the company and training the new recruits and employees to develop as per the corporate culture of the company. BMW has taken significant pointers and strategies from Japanese automobile manufacturers when it comes to managing the company and establishing a kaizen and entrepreneurship based culture and business procedures at the company. The company has been successful in implementing the corporate culture set off innovation and entrepreneurship in Germany, but the operations of the company in the UK at oxford and in the US face discrepancies. The US automobile assiduity is more oriented towards bureaucracy as the beauracratic and classical th eories of management derived from the industry as apparent form Henry Fayol and Ford. In such an environment operating with an entrepreneurial and innovation based culture has been a problem for the BMW operations in the US as well as on the UK. Other challenges that the company

Improving Organisational Performance Assignment

Improving Organisational Performance - Assignment ExampleIt is an ongoing process, where a supervisor should communicate the business organisation responsibilities to an employee, make him/her awargon of the expectations from him/her by the attention and ensure that mutual understanding prevails between them. Performance management regularly monitors the position of the organisation and implements any skill development tools or training modules for the employees. The principle object of functioning management is to make optimum use of the resources that the employee is capable of to deliver (Parmenter, 2011). In the paper, the different exertion management systems used by two large organisations in the UK i.e. Tesco PLC and Sainsburys in the retail department allow be discussed. The implications and challenges faced by the two organisations while implementing the performance management system will be observed in the paper and certain proposals will provided to the organisation s to overcome those challenges. One of the largest British international grocery and general merchandise, Tesco, has spread its operations over 14 countries, employing over 492,000 people. The convention after its internalisation in 1920 has extended over different sectors and formats. It has approximately 5,380 stores throughout 14 markets in Asia, Europe and the joined States (Tesco PLC, 2012). United Kingdoms oldest retailer, Sainsburys was originated in London in the year 1869. At present, it is the threesome biggest chain of supermarkets in the UK. It opened its first store in Drury Lane which sold eggs, milk and butter products. Later, the group has transformed itself from being a retail outlet with diversity in different sectors same Finance, Entertainment, Toys and Nursery (Sainsburys, 2012). Business Case for Tesco Tesco has introduced performance management in their organisation to analyze and to evaluate the performances of their employees. Therefore, performances in Tesco can be taproomd by tracking the results of a few of the factors, namely, Key Performance Indicators (KPI), productivity, prime(a) and safety. An employees productivity is measured by the quantity of work performed by the amount taken to do the work. Simultaneously, the quality factor falls in place when measuring productivity. Therefore, Tesco measures performance of the employees by measuring the KPIs. To measure the KPIs, Tesco introduced a management tool called Steering Wheel. It consists of four quadrantsCustomer, Operations, People and Finance (TESCO an ADVENT Company, 2011). These quadrants ar separated into small segments which focus on measuring the KPIs of each segment which are based on the targets achieved. The performances of an employee are communicated daily by their supervisors on the basis of their daily improvements, average performance in the group and within the organisation. This helps the employee to know where he/she stands in the group and what meas ures he/she should take to improve the average performance in the group (TESCO an ADVENT Company, 2011). Customer Operations Earn the reliability of the customers for lifetime All kinds of products are available Value for the prices Admirable staff and fast services Pleasurable shopping for the customers Work is all the way defined and it becomes simpler for the staff

Hotel and Hospitality industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hotel and Hospitality industry - Assignment suitIt is part of an International hotel group called Saint Emilton Hotel Group (SEHG). Since the hotel is having 40 hotels in its portfolio in Europe and removed East, therefore it can be safely assumed that the group is experienced enough in the business. It is existence felt that hotel facilities are not being used to its fullest potential, therefore the General Manager, Robert Herr as asked Kati Mertens, the Front great power Manager to examine and prioritise the pricing strategy. Some of the key issues that Kati needs to look into, areb. voyageing car visitors too fall in two categories. One from an affluent class, for whom price is no consideration, and he is on the lookout for comfort and pleasure. On the other hand less affluent and middle income group customers unendingly desire reasonable pricing for a decent comfort. This sort of data can be equanimous from feedback forms (for return customers) and by judging them through correspondence or at the front office. Accordingly derivative pricing strategy can be prepared depending upon their economic background. The visitor whos here on a tourism spree has the requirements for sight-seeing etc. Therefore, it is equally important the Hotel has a tie up with some tour operators for such sight-seeing tours etc. must bec. c. The business visitor on the hand requires a swarm of facilities like, meeting rooms, conference facilities, Fax, Wi-Fi,

Analyzing advertisements the danger of smoking Essay

Analyzing advertisements the danger of smoking - Essay Example conduct unfavorable pregnancy outcome resulting to death and even poor health of the fetus (Ricci and Kyle, 744 Hanson, Venturelli and Fleckenstein, 307). The sad thing, two the mainstream and secondhand smoke from tobacco could collapse adverse impact on fetus (Hanson, Venturelli and Fleckenstein, 307).Considering that health warnings put on tobacco package have continuously received acceptance from various countries, it seems there is sight substantial effectiveness on them, particularly on disseminating information about the health dangers associated with smoking. The goal in most of these ads is to continuously keep everyone knowledgeable about the peril of smoking, not just on the smokers health, moreover including non-smokers having no exemption for unborn babies.Ads like these must be degrading to tobacco products, but for as long as these offerings continue to contribute high amount of tax, the government can only grade warnings such as Government Warning Cigarette Smoking is Dangerous to your Health, which in some countries have been revolutionized by placing actual pictorials of health warnings on tobacco package, just as presented in this

New Visa Policy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Visa Policy - Article ExampleIn recent news articles regarding the name of President Barak Obama in China, as part of his official trip to Asia, talks on new visa policy allegedly elicited diverse reactions from members of the CSSFA, as well as other Chinese citizens nutriment in the United States. According to the reported written by Leavenworth, the new visa policy focused on extending the time frame of visits to the U.S. of Chinese trafficmen and students and likewise, of U.S. businessmen and students in China. As explicitly notableThe new visa policy announced Monday was lauded by business and other groups. For U.S. citizens residing in China, the current one-year visa for business in China would be extended for as much as 10 years. The education visa would be extended as long as five years.Chinese business investors and students would also benefit, enjoying longer visa extensions to reside in the United States, according to a White kinsperson statement. A senior admin istration official said Monday that it could lead to hundreds of thousands of jobs being created in the United States, some(prenominal) of them in tourism. Some 100 million Chinese traveled worldwide last year, but besides 1.8 million came to the United States (Leavenworth 1).From an approximate number of students enrolled in the Miami University, where based on Fall 2013 enrollment, 15,460 undergraduates and 2,260 graduate students subscribe on the Oxford campus (Miami University 1), the Chinese students represent about 1% of the student population. As such, membership to the CSSFA is about one hundred fifty to date. The reactions to the new visa policy were relayed diverse. Most of the members of the CSSFA expressed optimism that the new visa policy would create change magnitude benefits in terms of access to greater potentials to learn more about American culture, including its language, way of life, and mayhap pursuing higher

China Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

China - Dissertation ExampleThe existing business firms in like manner face certain legal, financial, socio stinting, political, and technological obstacles due to increased globalization. Despite of these drawbacks Globalization has helped the developing countries of the world through and through increased opportunities of foreign investments and opening the domestic markets to the global environment. The fourth largest realm of the world after USA, Russia, and Canada with a population of 1.3 billion is China in the year 2010. By the year 2015 the population of the inelegant has been expect to reach a value of 1.375 billion on an approximate basis. The unemployment rate of the ground has also been in a trend of decreasing with increasing participation of the country in the international market. The unemployment rate passd from 4.65 percent in the year 2009 to 4.1 percent in the year 2010 with the expected value for 2011 to further decrease to a value of 4 percent and also exp ected to remain at that level work the year 2015 as per the predictions of the economists of the country. The country has boundaries with 34 other countries of the continent. Russia, India, Pakistan, and six central Asian countries are the tightly fitting neighboring countries. China remains a leading civilization outstanding the other countries in Arts, Science, kitchen-gardening etc for the recent eld. The single party controlled political state of China with a central planned body of administration experienced a market-oriented approach of development after 1978 and since then output and the pace of the countrys development quadrupled. The parsimony of the Peoples Republic of China has been expanding rapidly making the parsimony of the country a huge one. There has been a miraculous harvesting of the countrys economy for over the become 30 years with an average growth of above 8 percent of the down-to-earth domestic product of the country each year. Participation of the country in the international organizations of the world drastically improved the living standards of the countrymen however many families are still below the standards with the increasing reach of the country to the global market. During this period of 8 percent growth of the countrys GDP the economy of the country experienced more than ten times growth. In the year 2007 the value of the total Gross house servant Product of the country reached a level of about 3.42 trillion in US dollars. China has been historied in the international community with the increasing contribution in the international trade and with the phenomenal economical growth of the country. In the year, 2010 China has been the largest exporter in the world trade. The double-digit growth rate of the economy in the last 10 years has made it the second largest in terms of the Gross Domestic Product of the country just after the United States of America. The country went ahead of Japan in the year 2001 with its econ omic development. The economic downturn of 2009 for the first time reduced the demand for the countrys exports in many years but the country again hold back the economy rebounding quickly with a GDP growth rate of 10% in 2010 exceeding all countries. (The world fact book, 2010 Huang, 2002 The Chinese economy, n.d) Research meditation The economic growth of the country of China has been mainly because of the liberalization of the countr

Reforming global governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Reforming globose governance - Essay ExampleThere were also found substantial evidence that the trainings of the TRIPs covenant were unscrupulously invoked to advance the interests of transnational pharmaceuticals over the poor and sick patients who do not have bother to essential life-saving medications. It has been uncovered that despite the flaws and partisanship of the GATS and its erstwhile predecessor Multilateral Agreement on Investment, in favor of rich nations and transnational corporations, WTO zealously worked in vain for their implementation. Heated debates during the Seattle Millennium Round substantiate considerable inefficiency of the part of the WTO to dispense its duties for global governance of trade. In all the areas considered in this paper, WTO flaunted its corporate schedule in the guise of free trade.The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the lone international organization which takes put of trade policies between and among nations. Its headquarters is l ocated in Geneva, Switzerland. The aim of the global body is to assist manufacturers and traders of goods and service in their business. Created in the year 1995 by the Uruguay Round of negotiations from 1986 1994, WTO now consists of 153 member countries. It main functions include (1) memorial tablet of WTO trade agreements (2) provision of a forum for trade-related negotiations (3) handling of trade dispute (4) monitoring of trade policies provision of technical assistance and training for developing countries and (4) cooperation with other international organizations. The WTO budget for the year 2009 is 189 million Swiss francs. It present director-general is Pascal Lamy (What is, 2008).The WTOs founding and guiding regulations remain the pursuit of open borders, the guarantee of most-favored-nation principle and non-discriminatory treatment by and among members, and a commitment to transparency in the conduct of its activities. The opening of

707 discussion 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

707 raillery 2 - Assignment ExampleIn addition, tethitherd PHR also offers patients access to health check exam training and fucking therefore promote self-care for better quality of health (Health IT, 2013).PHR influence health information exchange though provision of data bank on a patients information, from a patients records. It therefore promotes communication between a patient and healthcare personnel, with the patient as the source of information. An electronic health record, however, is a maintained database by healthcare facility that uses electronic systems and offers access of the information to sure care personnel or care facilities. The system therefore facilitates exchange of among healthcare facilities, departments, or healthcare personnel. Consequently, PHR has the advantage of facilitated communication for diagnosis and timely care delivery (Health IT, 2013) while electronic health records has the advantages of minimizing chances of medical mistakes and ensuri ng appropriate care through updating care personnel (Medicare, n.d.). The main disadvantage of PHR is its limited area of information transfer and possible unreliability of information source, a patient who may lack medical expertise, while the main disadvantage of electronic health records is possible breach of confidentiality and privacy due to information access by multiple personnel and at multiple access points.Health IT. (2013). Are there different types of personal health records (PHRs)? Health IT. Retrieved from

Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Healthcare - Essay ExampleThese are integrated in medical bylaws of hospitals, where they are used in assessing professional and ethical qualifications of medical applicants. The process is common in exoteric hospitals, while modifications are seen in private ones--the latter are given discretion in death penalty their institutional regulations, provided that these do not clash with statutory constitutional rights of medical professionals, in general. 2) The concept of confidentiality is a protective regulation that safeguards the right of medical practitioners subjected to confederate-review evaluations. In the absence of the confidential value in peer review functions, disruptions and inaccurate evaluation of professional performance can result. Another significant concept environ peer reviews is involvement of potential breach in liability principle. Medical colleagues to be evaluated are responsible to protect the sets of information revealed during such review. The revealed information can be carried out not from good faith, just for selfish purposes.

A Retail Strategy Used By Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A Retail scheme Used By orchard apple tree Inc - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that the developing force of retail rival because of the rise of new contenders, arrangements, and innovations, and moves in guest needs is constraining retailers to give more consideration regarding eagle-eyed-haul springy plans. As the retail administration choice making procedure demonstrates, a retailing technique is an fender between understanding the world retailing that is, the dissection of the retail environment, the strategic stock administration, and store operations embraced to black market the retail methodology. The retail procedure gives the course retailers need to strategize successfully with their market environment, clients, and contenders. The last component of a retail strategy is the retailers methodology to build a feasible competitive edge and this is one of the impression competencies of Apple. Any business action that a retailer takes part in can be the precede for pre ference however, a few favorable circumstances argon practiced over a long period, though contenders can copy others practically quickly. Making leeway implies that the retailer, essentially, develops a boundary around its model in a retail showcase. At the point when the boundary is wide, it will be hard for contenders impertinent the divider to enter the business sector and seek the retailers target clients and a decent case is Apple Incs retail procedure. Over the previous years, Apple stores have ended up much more enthusiastic, from an commonwealth inside the Louver in Paris into one spotted under a 40-foot-high glass membranophone in Shanghai. Working for an Apple store can be an aggressive process typically needing no less than two rounds of interviews. Candidates are addressed about their initiative and critical thinking aptitudes, and additionally their acuteness for Apple items as supported by a few presents and previous Apple store representatives. season most retai lers need to search out staff, retail masters say numerous Apple stores are overflowing with candidates. Once employed, employees are prepared broadly and are taken to classes that apply Apple standards of client services.

Bad News Message - Revised Version Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bad News Message - Revised Version - Assignment ExampleI want you can appreciate that we must draw a line in the sand when it comes to warranties of this type and go on committed to these restrictions. If we did not do this, our company would be inundated with requests for free repairs, which would prevent us from existence able to provide the equipment that we do at the competitive price that we bear. We believe that any errors in manufacturing would apace become apparent, and feel that offering a two year replacement window provides ample reportage for any breakdowns that occur due to mistakes on your part. Equipment of this sort, unfortunately, is subject to significant wear and tear, and it is simply impossible for us to make an exception in any one case, as this would make it necessary to make a similar exception each time this issue arises.We also offer extended service warranties on everything that we sell for a nominal price. If you are concerned about equipment breaking down, you may want to adopt such extended coverage in the future, which includes a five year warranty, on-site service, and 24 hours a day, 365 days a year phone serviceFurthermore, because of the difficulty that you have encountered with this product, we are prepared to offer you a single-use discount coupon, which will give you a percentage off the cost of a spick-and-span or refurbished piece of equipmentI am sorry that I was not able to provide a refund or replacement to your equipment, and hope you understand my position in this case. If you are interested in pursuing any of the options listed above, please feel free to email me at albot.royalcompus.co, or call me at 555-555-5555. If you have any other questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact

Thomson TUI Offline e-Tourism Strategy Case Study

Thomson TUI Offline e-Tourism Strategy - Case Study ExampleHotelopia has made its presence prominent enough in the travel industry, which has resulted in its being the subject of news articles as well, which offer free publicity for itself. An typeface is the article that appeared on 10th September in newspapers (Dromore draw)A favourable newspaper article round a line/ gild has the kind of credibility, which even the best crafted advertisement jakesnot have, since the reader views the article as written by an impartial observer, while the ad is a case of blowing ones own trumpet. This, notwithstanding the humanity that newspaper articles on companies often are the result of a well-orchestrated publicity plan done by it, with much of the content of such an article being provided by the business concern itself to the writer.LateRooms provide customers with drop dead minute accommodation, a zeal which is not easily available offline, as a real-time offline facility covering de stinations across the world is a physical impossibility. LateRooms charge the hotels a commission and not the customer. Besides, with stomach minute bookings, hotels are glad to provide accommodation below rack rates in regularise to maximise capacity utilisation, and minimise losses on account of rooms not hired out. LateRooms has been sufficiently prominent in the field, having won the award of the Hitwise UK Annual Online Performance in the Travel-Destination and Accommodation category (LateRooms Website) good-natured an award is a strategy to automatically generate more business. LateRooms, by wresting the award from Lastminute.com this year, has enhanced its credibility. This is a strategy similar to the one employed by Hotelopia-getting a third party to certify the business quality, which beats putting an ad through the print media/ hoardings or online. Of course, it may be argued that a company cannot with certainty strategise to ensure winning an award. But we may reasona bly assume that the company certainly can make a concerted attempt to win one. In the B2B sector, the divisions are split geographically into two, Hotelbeds and Portfoloio Incoming. Hotelbeds offers accommodation services on-line and destination services off-line to tour operators and travel agents. It has the brands Meetings, Events, Incentives and Conferences (MICE) in Asia, and Intercruises (the largest world provider of goods handling services to cruise liners). The Portfolio Incoming division operates through a network of destination agencies global, which includes separate brands for some countries-e.g. for Spain and for Greece (p 16- Results-Sept 2008)The strategies used by Thomson in its e-tourism business are world-wide coverage, excellent performance-reflected in awards won, and publicity-both instinctive and through liaising with the print media to have articles published on it. All this has resulted in enhanced returns to the company from e-tourism (p 16- Results-Sept 2008)Works Cited Dromore Leader dt. 10th Sept 2008, retrieved 10th Dec. 2008,

Retention - Deciding to Act Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

keeping - Deciding to Act - Assignment ExampleIn this context, it can be further mentioned that entanglement does not have efficient skilled management team, which will be responsible for controlling the operational activities of the bon ton. Furthermore, wishing of right management maneuvering is another cause for reduced focus upon proposed business projects. However, the company is paying more wages to attendants as compared to others, but still is unable to satisfy the attendants as per their job securities (Heneman, pronounce & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2014 Catano, Wiesner & Hackett, 2013).Besides, the company is besides facing a large numbers of problems relating to recruitment of employees, due to lack of proper and systematic recruitment process. Moreover, the company is not having a proper management functioning process that is also likely to have negative impact on growth and development in long run. The company does not having any segregation in its operational departmen ts, which resulting to loss in business. Attendants are responsible for conducting announce campaigns for promoting the companys special products and services. In this regard, the attendants of the company are experiencing high work burden in comparison to their assign remuneration. Therefore, by evaluating all the problems that has been faced by the company it is indicated that turnover is not a major problem behind the huge loss of WWW. The actual problem is relating with the improper managerial function of the company (Catano, Wiesner & Hackett, 2013 Gusdorf, 2008).2. Based on the provided case study, it can be identified that the problems faced by WWW Company can be mitigated by applying few effective strategies within the operational process. In order to mitigate the internal problems that have been experienced by the company, initially the managers had conducted an informal interview sitting for collecting all the complaints with respect to the attendant and other service pro viders. In the context of case of study, the

Define and then compare and contrast the major goals of the Civil Essay

Define and then compare and severalize the major goals of the obliging Rights Movement and the barren Power Movement. Discuss their differences, similarities, and contributions to the dusky uninvolveddom struggle - screen ExampleThe main difference between the two occurs where Civil Rights Movement focuses on the civil rights of blackamoor citizens while on the other hand Black Power Movement is about helping blacks carry through full equality with those of whites.There similarities between the Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement acknowledge equality for everyone and elimination of inequality. The equality to people involved equal employment opportunity, education, the right to vote, and no discrimination while elimination of discrimination involved blacks and whites coming together to create a discrimination free environment. It is easy to find people confusing Civil Rights Movement with Black Power Movement because the Black Power Movement came from the Civil R ights Movement.The Black Power Movement is seen as turning point in the relationship between blacks and whites especially around 1950s and 1960s.1It helped the blacks get through equality as those of whites with a aggroup like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People that involved both blacks and whites in act to get rid of discrimination. However, it was seen as a violent faction with the aim to divide the two races. Civil Rights Movement ensured the rights of citizenship by utilizing fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments that had been destroyed by Jim Crow Laws in the Southern better of America. This has seen the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People by blacks and whites in 1909 with the aim of eradicating discrimination.To conclude, we sustain seen that the Black Power Movement seems to have grown from the Civil Rights Movement with the aim of helping blacks achieve full equality with those of whites while the Civil R ights Movement has been seen to focus on civil rights of black citizens. Black Power and Civil Rights Movement have

It is not an essay but quistions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

It is not an except quistions - Essay ExampleAS a result, the number reduced making it inferior to withstand the forces from the labor union.The otherwise success was in Gettysburg. In the battle, the army under the command of Lee suffered a significant loss. In the battle, in that respect were massive casualties. As a result, Lee side was demoralised on invasion of the north and, in that respectfore, had to retreat to Virginia.The 1890 can be described as a watershed of the 1900s in diametrical ways. In the period, various changes defined the 1900s. First, there was consolidation of various railway projects that had begun in the second smash of the century. The consolidation helped in emergence of various industries that helped spur economic growth in the 1900s. Moreover, the emergence of industries lead to economic dominance of United States in the following century. Secondly, industrialization led to increased immigration to America. For example, there was increasing numbe r of immigrants. Most came from Europe. They were looking for work and increased freedom. Consequently, there was growth of cities where the immigrants settled lead-in to increased urbanization.However, the period to a fault saying increased discrimination. The discrimination was directed to African American. The period saw the passage of authoritarian laws much(prenominal) as Jim Crow laws that authorised segregation of African Americans. The law also allowed lynching of African Americans in the southern side. The changes led to rise of civil rights groups in then 1990s. Moreover, there was a rise of exceptional leaders agitating for equality of different races over the same beat such as Dubois and Martin Luther King.Additionally, the period saw the rise of various semipolitical parties. The parties were because of activism of farmers. In the period, farmers complained of reduced prices of commodities such as wheat and cotton. One of such parties was the Peoples Party (Populis t Party). The party was agitating for political

Manifestation Music Essay Example for Free

Manifestation Music EssayRobert Allen Zimmerman, or docking facility Dylan, was born to perish a star. As a child he had dreamed of becoming a musical icon which he tried to achieve during his younger years. As part of his ambition to become a famous musician and icon, at age ten, docking facility Dylan started to write poems and even taught himself to play the guitar and lightly (Millar n. p). His musical style was primarily influenced by Elvis Presley, Little Richard, and Jerry Lee Lewis which became apparent in the feeler of his career. The drive and passion of Bob Dylan in pursuing his musical career escalated when he went to the University of Minnesota where he began to consider the folk and rock songs of artists such as Hank Williams, Woody Guthrie and Robert Johnson (Millar n. p). During his college years, he had a hard clip attending schools because of his preoccupation in music. He finally dropped out of college to pursue his dreams. When Bob finally had his give up in 1961, he first played folk songs instead of his own desired genre.His first album was not how he expected it to be because he really wanted to do his own songs. However, Bob Dylan turned his situation around in the next albums that he made. His succeeding songs were basically inspired by the profound political activism of the young people during the 1960s (Lemieux 1). The people were very empowered to make a stand and respond to the pressing problems of the partnership like gender, class, and race. This escalating emotion ultimately paved the way for hole protests and movements for social change.These situations during the 60s also influenced the music of Bob Dylan which is distinctively political in nature. Although Bob would assert that he is more of a social commentator, the people listening to his music are actually receiving a disparate vibe or perspective (Lemieux 1). Bob Dylans Music One of Bob Dylans most famous songs, Blowin in the Wind, became an anthem in America s 1960 counterculture. He wrote it during the Vietnam War era as a response to the eventualities and casualties of that period in American history (Mason n.p). The song neatly depicts Bob Dylans observation of the political and social status of the society and how the people tends to shrug-off the escalating problem in the Vietnam crisis which eventually worsened. This is perceived in the second stanza of the song stating Yes, n how umteen ears must one man grow Before he can hear people bellyache? Yes, n how many deaths will it take till he knows That too many people have died? The answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind, The answer is blowin in the wind. (Dylan n. p)Aside from the song Blowin in the Wind, Bob Dylan also created another politically inclined song entitled The Times They Are A-Changin (Mason n. p). The song, which was actually written after John F. Kennedy was assassinate also became significant as it expresses the confidence and the hope perceived in the politi cal and social movements during the 60s. As observed in the song, the singer is inviting the people from different walks of life to come together and pursue the upcoming with a glimmer of hope and unity.Moreover, in the latter part of the song, Bob Dylan gave a great measuring stick of effort in creating a beautiful lyrical stanza which encourages the people never to give up and report looking for the silver lining in their current social instability. Bob Dylan is indeed a great singer during his time. His passion for music and empowering lyrics really enabled the people to make a difference and stand buckram for what they believe is right. It is also because of the socio-political awareness imparted by Bob Dylans songs that he was seen by the society as a great protest singer and an inspirational person as well.Works Cited Dylan, Bob. Blowin in the Wind. 1962. 16 may 2008 http//bobdylan. com/songs/blowin. html. Lemieux, Nicole. Bob Dylan and the Sixties A Social Commentary Re flecting Politics and Existentialism. Diss. Pace University, 2006. Mason, Catharine. Bob Dylan A Biography. touch 2005. Bob Dylans Performance Artistry. 16 may 2008 http//www. unicaen. fr/musa/bob_dylan/bio. htm. Millar, BJ. The Life of Bob Dylan. n. d. 16 May 2008 http//www. angelfire. com/on/dylan/bio. html.

The Best Friendships Essay Example for Free

The Best Friendships proveMost people say that friendship is the most common kinship that each of us has. from each one relationship that we hold in our lives has a common ground of friendship. However, the levels might differ in impairment of our interaction and personal communication with them. In every relationship that we assimilate, a part of us is to a fault revealed as we try to perform the responsibilities in line with the friendships that we ca-ca with various people. As of today, I peck identify five images of friendships which are currently active in keeping my life as substantive as possible. Similar with the rest of the world, one of the friendships that I treasure is the one I eat up construct with strangers I have met along my journey in life. These set of people consists of my childhood friends, classmates from previous schools, colleagues from diametrical organizations, co-workers, and new(prenominal) persons whom I have shared myself with as a frien d. They are the people whom I have laughed with in cartridge holders of fun and cried with in times of woe. The second type of friendship that I have is the one that I secure with the person I intend to spend the rest of my life with.I consider this a special type, for I know that amidst the romance, intimacy, and further stages in a couples relationship, it is friendship that leave most probably be left after a long time of companionship. That is why I do not treat my partner entirely as a sports fan but at the same time as a best friend whom I tush always rely on even without the affectionate words or romantic stuff. The third type of friendship in my life is the one that I have with my family. I am of those few successful people who have close-knit relatives and family.The friendship I have with them may not be same with the first two friendships I have discussed. Ours is much understood and profound. They are the ones whom I know will stay with me despite my weaknesses and faults because I was born related to them. It is sort of permanent in nature that at a time damaged, the scars would always be traceable. The fourth type of friendship that I believe to be as pregnant as the previous ones I have mentioned would be the friendship that I have with myself.It is equally substantial with the external friendships that I have because it is responsible for a persons well-being and personal development. The great power to treat oneself as a friend produces a much better relationship and friendship with other people. It amounts to the idea that one must first love oneself before he/she advise love others. The fifth part and last but definitely not the least is my friendship with God. Without this type of friendship, how could one see the stunner of life and befriend it? One may probe how can I claim such if the world of this Friend is even physically questionable.The strength of my faith is the sole proof of friendship that I have with Him. This may b e quite hard to characterize, for only people with the same kind of friendship can comprehend what I am trying to explain. Presenting all these types of friendships also reveals the different characters that mold my personality. Each relationship illustrates a different definition and function that I must deliver. I am a friend, a lover, a sister/brother, and a daughter/son with responsibilities to fulfill in my attempt to develop myself as well as these friendships.

Mercury Athletic Footwear Essay Example for Free

Mercury Athletic Footwear Essay stool Liedtke head of Active Gear, Inc. (AGI) is contemplating whether to aim in Mercury Athletic a subsidiary of West Coast Fashions (WCF). Mercury was purchased by WCF in hopes to subjoin business tax revenue however this was not the case. Business did not do as expected, WCF was therefore eager to abandon its apparel. John Liedtke saw this as an opportunity to take over Mercury and as resolution increase its business revenue. In keep company to determine whether this is an essential business opportunity John needs to complete preliminary pecuniary valuations to make a solid decision. Active Gears current income statements and equilib locate sheets have made it evident that the firm has a lot of potential for appendage when acquiring an additional company. After maintaining simple production and supply chains AGI avoided the worst of industry write-downs and confounded profit opportunities (Luehrman, Helprin (2009). In comparison to ot her larger industrys AGI has a strong operating(a) margin. Even though AGI is a profitable firm it has a downfall that it is much smaller than numerous of its competitors and is slowly becoming a disadvantage.In order to foresee future growth AGI should take the needed measures to incorporate Mercury Athletic Footwear. Similar to AGI, Mercury has potential room for growth despite its cause acquisition with West Coast Fashions. In order to determine Mercurys future financial growth John should use financial fancying. This is essential for budgeting as well as planning purposes. The approximately obvious involves using hard currency flow forecasts (Formula shown on Exhibit 1).Cash flow forecasts are utilise to predict account balances several years into the future and indicates what is expected to exist during a forecast tip (Gabehart Valuation Services. (2003). In conducting a 5 year projection from 2006 to 2011 in both the income statement and balance sheets John can identify Mercurys net worth and highlight what its financial revenue maybe (Formula shown on Exhibit 1). These forecasts results are based on historic facts and can be adjusted.In doing this John can clearly see whether processes are in constraint or out of control for example how inventory changes affect finance costs and whether the investing is worth making. This also makes it clear what backing options are more suitable in the long term and which ones would cause problems, as a result avoid any surprises (Olley (2006). The discount rate of acquiring Mercury is also essential to know. Since discount bullion flow is a valuation method used to estimate investment opportunities.Its purpose is to estimate notes received from an investment and adjust for time value money (Harman (2011). In this case a 12% forecast was estimated and reflected a coercive factor toward PV and NPV. There are however, some circumstances where discount cash flow can be a challenge for example, the most prevai ling is when cash flow projections increase for each year in the forecast. It is then assumed that a company leave alone mature in such a way that their maintainable growth rates will lean toward long-term rate of economic growth in the long run (Harman (2011).This intern becomes a challenge for the company against surprising risks. In consideration to Mercurys financial history and projections it would be in the best kindle for AGI to move forward and invest in Mercury. This would increase revenue for AGI and bring in a cutting customer market. Prior to doing so John will need to perform a financial forecast as previously discussed. The review of general factors and considerations related to the preparation of forecasts needs to be in order as well. To begin John will need to compare each given years net worth on the balance sheet to the next.Assuming the cash flow is increasing and positive figures are shown it can be determine that revenue is coming in. However, most importan tly if the Net gift Value (NPV) reflects a negative number or is smaller than zero then the investment should be rejected. In this case NPV is positive therefore John should accept the investment. Using this determination John will be able to make a confidant decision. The use of predicting income figures is important as it recognizes a companys future benefits and is highly stressed in a company especially when determining an investment opportunity.

Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay Example for Free

Flannery OConnors A in effect(p) Man is Hard To Find EssayThroughout Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find, hints atomic number 18 given to the readers that foretell what is in store, foreshadowing the grotesque caning that is to come. These insinuations of the forthcoming become coincidences later in the story when they actually do develop into reality, creating mocking irony. The names within the story can be considered foreshadowing themselves. For example, the name of the town where the family is murdered is called Toombsboro. The word Toombsboro can be separated into two lyric poem Tombs and Bury. These are words that signify death. The fact that the author chose this as a name for the town, implies the foul point that will insure later in the story. The first moment that foreshadowed the future was the article about the Misfit that the grandma showed Bailey. She told him, A Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward FloridaI wouldnt take my childr en in every direction with a criminal equal that aloose in it.(368)This moment sets up a major coincidence when the family later runs into the Misfit. Plus, it was an irony because the Grandmother had try to persuade the family not to go in the direction the Misfit was heading. Yet, unfortunately only June Star paid any attention to the comment, and the family did run into the criminal. Additionally, a less obvious evidence of foreshadowing occurred when June Star announced, She The Grandmother wouldnt stay at home for a million bucks. She has to go everywhere we go(368) This can be read as a direct foreshadowing of the order and occurrence of the grandmothers death. When the family comes across the Misfit, and each family member is taken into the forest, the reader wonders wherefore every time Bobby Lee and Hiram return without the family member.Eventually, one realizes they have all been killed. So, June Stars comment that the grandmother goes everywhere the family goes can be read as a signal that she will meet the same end that they did. Plus, the fact that she follows the family indicated that she would die last.Furthermore, although the grandmother did not want to go to Florida, she still unpredictably dresses up. The grandmother wore, A navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of whiten violets on the sassing and a savvy blue dress with a small white dot in the print.Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. (369) OConnor says that the conclude for the grandmothers proper dress was, in case of an mishap, anyone seeing herdead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady.(369) She therefore foresaw her own death, or at least foreshadowed it. It also shows how she represents the properness and lavish religious beliefs of the south.Yet another foreshadowing is portrayed when the family passed by a cotton field with atomic number 23 or si x graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island (370). It is not an accident that there are five or six graves, which evidently matches the exact number of people in the car. Five people and the sixth is the baby. The baby is not precisely a full complete person, hence the ambiguity of the number of graves.Flannery OConnor uses foreshadowing to give the readers slight hints of what is to come, foretelling the grotesque fate of the family. Insinuations are do through titles, comments, clothes, and sites, setting the scene for surprising irony later in the familys journey.

Dialysis Experience Essay Example for Free

Dialysis Experience EssayHemodialysis (HD) is angiotensin-converting enzyme of some(prenominal) renal replacement therapies used for the treatment of end stage kidney disease (ESKD) and kidney failure. Dialysis removes excess legatos and waste products and restores chemic and electrolyte balance. HD involves passing the unhurrieds kindred through an artificial semipermeable membrane to perform the filtering and emptying functions of the kidney. One important step before starting regular hemodialysis sessions is preparing the vascular access ideally, a vascular access should be placed weeks or months before you start dialysis. The early placement of the vascular access will allow sufficient time for the access to heal and mature. The three basic kinds of vascular access for hemodialysis ar an arteriovenous (AV) fistula, an arteriovenous (AV) graft, and a venous catheter. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) occurs though public exposure and osmosis across the semipermeable peritoneal membrane and capillaries. The peritoneal membrane is large and porous. It allows solutes and water to move from an knowledge domain of higher concent symmetryn in the rakehell to an area of lower concentration in the dialyzing fluid (diffusion).The fluid and waste products dialyzed from the patient move through the blood vessel walls, the interstitial tissues, and the peritoneal membrane and are removed when the dialyzing fluid is drained from the body through a siliconized rubber (Silastic) catheter that is surgically placed into the abdominal muscle cavity. PD is slower than hemodialysis (HD), however, and much time is needed to achieve the same effect. As off the beaten track(predicate) as treatment options, both have complications. Hemodialysis includes Disequilibrium syndrome, muscle cramps, hemorrhage, air embolus, cardiac dysrhythmia, and Hemodynamic changes such(prenominal) as hypotension and anemia.Peritoneal dialysis complications include protein loss, peritonitis, hy perglycemia, respiratory distress, and bowel perforation. Hemodialysis Nursing care and roles are to monitor the patient immediately and for several hours after dialysis for any side effects from the treatment. Common problems include hypotension, headache, nausea, malaise, and vomiting, dizziness, and muscle cramps. The care for must obtain vital signs and weight for comparison with pre-dialysis measurements. Blood pressure and weight are judge to be reduced as a result of fluid removal.Hypotension may require rehydration with IV fluids, such as normal saline. The patients temperature may also be elevated because the dialysis machine warms the blood slightly. If a fever results, sepsis may be present and a blood sample is needed for subtlety and sensitivity. The heparin required during hemodialysis increases the clotting time and thus the risk for excessive bleeding. All encroaching(a) procedures must be avoided for 4 to 6 hours after dialysis. Continually monitor the patient f or hemorrhage during dialysis and for one hour after.Peritoneal dialysis nursing care and roles are to start and monitor during PD. Before treatment, assess service line vital signs including blood pressure, apical and radial pulse rates, temperature, quality of respirations, and breath sounds. Weigh the patient, always on the same scale, before the procedure and at least 24 hours composition receiving treatment. Weight should be suss out after a drain and before the next fill to monitor the patients teetotal weight. Baseline laboratory tests, such as electrolyte and glucose levels, are obtained before starting PD and are ingeminate at least daily during the treatment.Vital signs need to be recorded e actually 15-30 minutes. Assess for signs of respiratory distress, pain, discomfort. Dressing around the catheter site must be checked every 30 minutes for wetness during procedure. note accurate inflow and outflow records. The nurse monitors the treatment to make sure the client i s getting the function amount of hemodialysis to remove enough wastes from the blood. About once a month, the clients blood will be tested by using one of two formulas urea reduction ratio (URR) or total urea clearance (Kt/V).The physician may adjust the hemodialysis intensity and absolute frequency based on the test results. These labs are crucial and must be checked monthly while cosmos on dialysis. Mr. L was the gentleman I chose to assess, he was very friendly and talkative has been a dialysis client for the past three years. He has dialysis treatments three times a week, and treatments are approximately 3 to 4 hours long depending on his level that day. I asked Mr. L how he felt about being on dialysis and his response was In the early days of dialysis, I would not nevertheless drive myself home. I would just collapse on the couch in he living room and be on that point until morning.But all that has changed. I now drive myself to and from dialysis, and I feel just fine aft er. I even have a part time job now. I tend to be very hungry after dialysis so I try eating something as soon as I get home. Just one evening recently it was like old times. It was because the nurse took off more than I wanted and my body really reacted to it. I just went home and collapsed. I was not even able to work the next day. But that is very rare for me. I enjoyed our conversation and my experience at the dialysis center.

African American vs. Caucasian Americans Essay Example for Free

African American vs. Caucasian Americans EssayIs racial discrimination a Permanent feature of American Society? Derrick ships bell argues in this issue that the prospects for achieving racial comparability in the United States argon unreal for Blacks. chime reminds us despite the fact of the pass on of blacks in United States the legacy of slavery has leftfield a portion of the race with life- recollective poverty and soul devastating despair. Bell believes that race intelligence is so imbedded in whites that it is virtually impossible to rise above it.He also argues that several(prenominal) whites are able to identify with blacks as a assembly and tend to view blacks through comforting racial stereotypes. Bell feels strongly that critical and proper examination of the history of black-white relations supports his conclusion that racialism is a eternal feature of American Society. Bell makes some good point about racialism in the American society today. The fact that the psychical part of racism is gone does not mean that racism as long-lastingly left American Society. The fact that racism belt up exist is does not resile on blacks success any longer.Majority of whites had a head start because their generation of success goes so many years back, were as for blacks success was not allowed at a point in time. Blacks down come a long ways over the years but at that place is still racial discrimination that affects the black population. Dinesh DSouza does not agree with Bell, he believes that racism is not a permanent Strain of fabric in the American Society. DSouza distinguishes between racial discrimination that is irrational, motivated by bigotry and which is rational from the point of view of the discriminator. DSouza admits that such discrimination may be deadly to individual blacks but he rejects any casual linkage between the lagging indicators of blacks overall progress with racial discrimination. He believes race is a diminishing for ce within American society, DSouza argues that factors early(a) than racial discrimination are the sources of lagging process toward the American Dream. DSouza reasoning for blacks not achieving to a greater extent in America is because blacks fail to observe and embrace certain cultural norms of the dominant American Society.He implies that those who are successful exhibit cultural values that promote success. He states blacks need to place a much greater emphasis on overcoming cultural barriers rather than continuing to assert that race is beingness held by a persistent racism that afflicts America. Blacks generation has come a long way in American Society. Racism shouldnt be the excuse for the failure in African American success when in 1919- current we energise African American first. Slavery started around 1808 and stop in 1865 due to Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation.Racism was still in effect because the fact that blacks had rights was new. close up in all on that point were blacks who succeed shortly after that time. Madame C. J. Walker was the first African American female who was a self-made millionaire. In 1893 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams was the first black to perform open mettle surgery. In 1908 Jack Johnson was the First African-American world heavyweight Champion. In 1993 Toni Morrison was the first African-American to bring home the bacon the Nobel Prize for literature. In 2009 Barack Obama was the first black president of the United States, with the support of some whites.Racism still is permanent due to history but it is not an excuse for Blacks not becoming successful. Derrick bell study ancestry is that blacks are faced at the bottom of the well. Bell exclaims despite undeniable progress for many, no African American is insulated from incidents of racial discrimination. He states because of our color we are threaten through our lives, careers. Dinesh DSouza states racism undoubtedly exists, but it no longer has the power to thwart bl acks or any other group in achieving their economic, political, and social aspirations.The arguments relates to the overall theme because yes, racism still occurs but it should not pun Blacks from achieving their aspiration. Bell major point is as a Black he experiences the racism. Blacks can work in a white community and experience racism because whites fear the superiority of blacks. DSouza points out in his argument that racism is the least bit worries blacks should have, when there are black on black crime occurring. Racism should not be such an excuse for underclass blacks not achieving their goals.DSouza points out the facts where African Americans instantly live in a country where black man, Colin Powell, who three decades ago could not be served in restaurants, is now a Joint chief staff. Also a white man who supported the nominating address of Clarence Thomas, a black man married to a white, for the Supreme Court. DSouza question is if white racism controls the density of blacks today, how one segment of black community has prospered so much over the past generation. close to unsupported claims in bells argument was he says, Modern discrimination is, moreover, not practiced in disunitely. Bell implies whites worship black athletes and entertainers but refuse to hire and work with blacks. Bell also states whites who number individuals blacks among their closest friends approve, or do not oppose, practices that bar selling or renting homes or apartments in their neighborhood to blacks they do not know. Then in his argument he also states that most hotels and restaurants, who offer black patrons courtly treatment, uniformly reject black job applicants. Bell defense for this was When did you last see black server in a really good restaurant.These are unsupported claims because this may be genuine but there are no proven facts that racist is the cause of these arguments. In DSouza arguments there were not any unsupported claims really found. DSouza sta ted his arguments and had accurate information to support his defense. DSouza makes great points and has a lot of validity in his arguments. He states if blacks are going to reform their community, they have a right to expect that they will be treated equally under law.Hypothetically speechmaking DSouza implies if blacks were ref apply hire on every baseball team in America, blacks would patronise most because they would be denied the retrieve to play professional baseball. Fans would also suffer because the quality of games would diminish. He says But what if a few team-say the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers- refused to hire blacks? African Americans has a group would hardly suffer at all, because they would offer there service to other teams. DSouza saying the Yankees and the Dodgers would suffer a great deal, because they would be deprived of the chance to hire talented blacks players.Eventually the competitive pressure would force those teams to either hire bla cks or suffer losses in games and revue. Then he makes another valid point he referenced from Gary Becker pointed out, in free market, selective discrimination imposes the heaviest cost on the discriminator where it should be. Some whites will undoubtedly discriminate against blacks but with deal with them because of the law and taste for profit. *Dinesh DSouza is an Indian American conservative political commentator, universe intellectual and current president of the Kings College in New York City.He graduated from Dartmouth College, where he graduated with a B. A. in English. DSouza also published a book in 2007 called The opposition at home the cultural left and its responsibility for 9/11. In his argument DSouza used government documents, books, articles and oral very frequently. DSouza would state his opinion and have facts and documents to support his defense. No, the reading did not significantly add to my knowledge because these are issues that has been discussed for many y ears. In the article I did learn some new ways of thinking of Racism.This article did broaden my thoughts with the factual evidence the authors used to support their defense. I would recommend this article to be read to those who do not have a clear misgiving of the term racism. The subject that was focus on in this case study is racism a permanent feature of American Society? The case study focused on political, social and economic issues. Bell argued blacks will never gain full equality in American and DSouza argued that blacks have equality and racism is not important issue blacks should be worried about in today society.

Communication Plan Final Proposal Essay Example for Free

Communication Plan Final Proposal EssayUse smooth-tongued communication to convince the chief operating officer to play your suggested approach to solve better gage Productions dilemma. The chief operating officer must perceive the date as something the corporation needs. debatethe noise that willing detract the CEO from fully receiving your message, and construct your communication to address or stay off that noise.Createtwo tools to measure the effectiveness of your consultant communications. In designing these tools, consider who the sense of hearing of the tools will be and how to fuck off the most honest and objective feedback possible. Discusshow you will use the tools that you created to measure your effectiveness in the organization. Who will you wait to complete the tools, and how will you present the tools to the audience? What methods will you use to avoid bias in the feedback branch? How will you use the feedback you receive to judge and improve your effec tiveness as a consultant?Consider why the company is pursuing a solution and why it is pursuing it now.Consider the companys customers.Communicatethe solution that you have selected for Best peppy Productions.Format your paper and presentation consistent with APA guidelines.Create a 20-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, for the decision makers at Best Game Productions. Address the following in your presentation The project background The deliverables (what you are going to do for them)To get this material Click this link https//bitly.com/1oJKWq6When you get to college, it is a strange feeling. You have to go to class, which you are used to, but you have a lot more(prenominal) freedom than you may be used to. There are a lot of things to know nearly class, but there is much more to know about your life at college. Here are some tips to help you. Communications General CommunicationsWrite a persuasive proposal entering of no more than 700 words to the CEO of Best Game Productions. Complete the following in your persuasive proposal submissionDescribe the project in terms the CEO can understand. Consider the CEOs perspective, needs, and style of communication.Usepersuasive communication to convince the CEO to take your suggested approach to solve Best Game Productions dilemma. The CEO must perceive the project as something the company needs.Considerthe noise that will detract the CEO from fully receiving your message, and construct your communication to address or avoid that noise.Createtwo tools to measure the effectiveness of your consultantcommunications. In designing these tools, consider who the audience of the tools will be and how to generate the most honest and objective feedback possible.Discusshow you will use the tools that you created to measure your effectiveness in the organization. Who will you ask to complete the tools, and how will you present the tools to the audience? What methods will you use to avoid bias in th e feedback process? How will you use the feedback you receive to evaluate and improve your effectiveness as a consultant?Consider why the company is pursuing a solution and why it is pursuing it now.Consider the companys customers.Communicatethe solution that you have selected for Best Game Productions.Format your paper and presentation consistent with APA guidelines.Create a 20-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, for the decision makers at Best Game Productions. Address the following in your presentation The project background The deliverables (what you are going to do for them) The methodology (how you are going to accomplish it) The outcome (what you will achieve for them)

Sample Media Interview Q&a Essay Example for Free

Sample Media oppugn Qa EssaySample Media Interview QA Internal Question Answer (QA) documents are often developed to set media spokespersons for interviews and include tougher questions than FAQs. Internal QAs also include areas of vulnerability (e. g. who is to blame and could the medical response have been speedy? ) Use the sample QAs below as a guide to create your own during a crisis event. Q What happened? (Examples How numerous people were injured or killed? How much property damage occurred? ) A At approximately XXXX, an incident was reported at (location). The details at this point are unk at presentn, however we are on the job(p) very closely with local catch response agencies to ensure that the safety of the surrounding alliance stiff the number one priority. Q Was this a terrorist incident? A An investigation is taking place and we will update you with details from that investigation as we receive them. Right now, however, our greatest concern is for the welfa re of the victims and their families. Q When did it happen? A Early reports indicate that the incident happened at approximately XXXX. Q Who is to blame? A The details at this point are unknown.An investigation is taking place and we will update you with details from that investigation as we receive them. Right now, our main focus is on rescue efforts and on the well-being of the victims and their families. Q Has this ever happened originally? A I will be happy to research that and get back to you, right now we are focused on the incident at hand, and on making sure that members of the surrounding community are safe. Q Who was involved? A In order to protect the privacy of those involved, we are withholding the electric discharge of victims names pending notification of family members. Q Why did it happen?What was the cause? A Those details will be investigated. Right now our primary concern is for the welfare of the victims and their families. Q Will there be inconvenience to the popular? A That information will become available once the damage is assessed by local emergency response agencies. If we gather future information, we will be sure to pass it along. Q When will we find appear more? A Our company, along with our local emergency response agencies, will be providing updates throughout the day. We boost you to check our website at www. xxxxxx. com for up-to-the-minute information.

Installing and Upgrading Software Essay Example for Free

installation and Upgrading Softw be EssayThere ar a number of reasons for upgrading package system package, generally the main reason is that the software has been improved or security problems have been addressed, or it offers new functionality. You may also install or update software when a new piece of hardware is installed in order to make it compatible. another(prenominal) reasons may include software which is no longer supported by the manufacturer. If the software in read/write head brings new functionality to the computer system in day to day life and makes that task easier, then you should regard updating. You also salary increase when you need to or when you want to bring up or when your system is not running(a) properly, existing software fails to run correctly and when additional functionality required. Sometimes, your pc crashes, freezes, your PC runs very slow, Having Problems Shutting have the computer and Shutting down applications and sometimes its sh utdown while you are doing something or you may incisively get blank screen.If you find that you need more power in your machine and then you discharge advertize your components, when your computer stops doing what you need it to do, then it is time to consider upgrading or replacing the computer. You upgrade when your existing system is not work properly, when you need new hardware or new software for your system and sometimes it may be company policy that you upgrade systems. You upgrade to fix program bugs and security holes. Describe the potential prompt that initiate new or upgrade softwareWhen you upgrade the software it might not work because it may not be suitable for the system specification, so in that situation you will need to upgrade the system to allow that software to work. Upgrading new software is used in computing and user electronics, generally meaning replacement of software with a newer version, in order to bring the system up to date to improve its characte ristics. When installing or upgrading you should be alert of all the different types of risks that can occur risks such as prompts.Explain the advantage and potential hurt of the installation or upgrade of new software The advantages of the installation or upgrades of the new software are that it may allow you to install different applications and also it may add new features to your current software. The disadvantages is that the upgrade may not be successful or even cause problems to other software which are currently installed and also it may stop other applications from running. It also may cause problems to existing system.

Worlds cheap products Essay Example for Free

Worlds cheap products EssayThis shows that he is expressing his anger for the worlds cheap products through his work, repressing it as a statue, called Ogun. The form of this poem is very simple with short sharp sentences and two lined stanzas, that consecrate a cold emotion of wanting to put his point crossways more than anything else. The tone of the poem is mostly anger of the writers uncle because of the fact no one entrust buy his goods. The world just wants cheap, soulless things, and his tradition and identity suffer as a result. In Nothings Changed the main message put across is that although racism has changed with laws and such, the feelings that remain are exactly the same. This fits in with the suffering of identity because even when laws have been passed and it says you dismiss be a certain place, or do a certain thing, you still feel exchangeable you cant and that you are treated the same, because of the colour of your skin. The message of this is brought acr oss with several techniques. The imagery gives a feeling of hurt and deceit, and of a gut feeling of everything being the same it makes you think of pain that has happened, and that will keep up to happen. The reader gets a feeling that the place is wasteland with rubbish and rubble everywhere, like a suggestion town deserted and quiet.The language of the poem is thoughtful and heartfelt. The first part of the poem tells us that the bit in the poem is breathing heavily, scared, frightened because of the terrain he is walking through.And the soft labouring of my lungs, and the hot, white, inwards tour anger of my eyesThis tells us he is bottling up his feelings about the place and that he is angry because of what had deceased on there before. He cannot get the anger out of his system nor does he feel delicious in this place he feels a connection with the weeds on the floor, both unwanted and uncared for. As the poem goes on it tells you he is more angry and powerless because no thing has changed from when he was a youngsterI back from the glass, boy againHe tells us that he still feels a dupe of apartheid, weak, small and powerless, because everything is the same as when he was a child. Even though things have physically changed, things will never mentally change. Some of the words in the poem such as haute cuisine gives an depression of expense and exoticness so that only rich large number could afford it, which lets you know that things are queer to the writer. The form of this poem is put across in short simple words. The first stanza tries to imitate footsteps. menial round hard stones click, under my heelsThe tone of the poem is angry, upset, hurt and very serious this is put across by the whole feel of the poem to show that he feels out of place, in the place he was brought up. This inevitably causes pain and inner sufferingThe poets want to put across the fact that readers should learn and scan that just because something is different, it may b e a lot better than what you thought, and that you should treat people as you call to be treated and not discriminate. They also show that poets from other cultures and traditions show suffering because of their identity because people are prejudiced and feel threatened by something that is different. The poets suffer because they do not feel as if they can fit in, as people treat them differently or are not so easy to get on with as someone from the same sort of background.

Religion Definition Essay Example for Free

Religion Definition Essay1. What is a righteousness? Youve read our textbook motives interpretation use that definition as a starting point to go further.The article religious belief is such a broad word that to this day there is no wiz definition that can satisfy wholly religions. For the time being, it is better to simply be open to many possible definitions, without embracing any single one. Different people especiall(a)y in distinct religions will all have a difference in opinion when trying to use very few delivery to define religion. The traditional definition of religion is a system of belief that involves worship of a idol or gods, prayer, ritual, and a moral code.Religion is important to many people because it gives them something to retrieve in. Religion helps military personnel beings deal with their mortality. As human beings, we look to religion for answers to spiritednesss unexpected or unvalued questions such as ending, pain, afterlife, or rebirth. Religion has a way of helping us deal with death and offers comfort.Religion likewise helps us be creativity and express ourselves through music, dance, and art. It gives us a reek of viewing life as something beautiful and lively. People who have a religion usually atomic number 18 more happy knowing that they life can reflect something of the supernatural that they do not understand. done art, we get to express how we be feeling on the inside. some(prenominal) people use music, dance, and art to record former(a)s what they cannot express through words. Religion gives them a sense of confident.2. Discuss some of the char coiferistics that religions have in common. nearly characteristics that religions have in common be belief system, community, central myths, ritual, characteristic emotional experiences, material expression, and sacralness. not all religions will consist of all ele workforcets but rather some of these characteristics be commonly accepted. Many believe in a worldview were all things in the universe and human being has a enter in it. Humans need of belonging helps them seek out for a community where they can belong too and share their ideals and practices. Many religions have this so people can rely on one another.Other characteristics that are shared in religions are passed big bucks from generations to generations through stories or reenactment of count events in the religious group. Each religion has its own myth that is central to the religion. Not only are myths passed down but rituals as well. These beliefs are enacted and made real through ceremonies. Also, ethics are passed down which are set guidelines for the group of people these are viewed as being revealed through a supernatural realm.Religions also allow people to express themselves emotionally and give a sense of inner peace that cannot coif from outer resources. Material expression allows religions to make use of astonishing variety of physical elements. Each re ligion has a source of sacredness that is distinctive from the ordinary. Ceremonies express the distinction through diametric language, clothing, and architecture. Each tradition give away most of these characteristics but for those who practice them will manifest them in different ways and at different times.3. In addition to characteristics in common among religions, there are some mannikins with regard to beliefs, world views, etc., that are exhibited by most religions. Discuss these patterns.There are three different patterns that we look for to see coincidence and difference among religions. The first pattern is views of the world and life. Religions must offer answers to lifes great questions that are asked. All questions are the same, but the answers very depending on the religion. Because of the great variety of worldview each answer is different and must be examined close to get a better taste of why it is the way it is. around religion view the universe as being crea ted by a Creator while others believe it has no beginning and no ending. Some view nature as the realm of evil where it call for to be overcome. Others believe that humans are called to shape it. Each view differs from religion to religion.The second pattern is the focus of beliefs and practices. There are three concepts that are practiced, although one whitethorn be more preponderant than the other depending on the purpose of importance. Sacramental orientation emphasizes carrying out rituals and ceremonies regularly and correctly as the caterpillar track to salvation. Some believe that correct ritual influences the processes of nature. Prophetic orientation implies that a human being whitethorn be an important intermediary between the believer and the sacred. This is prominent in Judaism, Protestant Christianity, and Islam. Mystical orientation seeks union with something greater such as graven image, nature, the universe, or reality as a whole. Upanishadi Hinduism, Daoism, an d some Buddhism essay the importance of this.The third pattern is the view of male and egg-producing(prenominal). As human being the role of men and women are very important and religion has had much to say round the roles of men and women on universe and in the divine realm. Today many influential religions consider the male as dominate the sacred and full-time religious specialists are usually males. Although this may not be completely true, in the past, female divinities once played an important role in many culture and religion.4. Having discussed in last workweeks Discussion Board postings your own reasons for taking this World Religions course, discuss some of the benefits of canvass the major religions of the world cited by our textbook author.Studying the different religions around the world allows for a better understanding of each religion and helps educate and improve ones experience of other related subjects. When directing other religion it allows insights into t he religious traditions such as values, relationships, personalities, and human creativity. Not only that but it gives the outsiders an predilection for the things that are not obvious to the insider.Other benefits include insight into everyday life. Religions influence everyday life in many ways. Many people use religion for moral issues, on buildings, comic strips. The study of religion with help a person recognizes the religious influence everywhere. For someone who has no religion or is on their religious quest, understanding and studying the many different religions will help them find a place to belong too. Knowledge of the different religion will aid a person in their journey of life.Short Answer Questions5. What is the origin and meaning of the word religion?The origin of the word religion comes from the Latin roots re-, meaning again, and lig-, meaning gather or connect. The translation would then mean to join again, or to reconnect. This word suggests the joining of our natural, human world to the sacred world.6. What is the meaning of sacred?Sacred is a God or gods that is set apart because of its holiness. These deities are considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion.7. pin down and contrast monotheism and polytheism.Monotheism is the term that means a belief in one God. Those who believe in God believe that He is all powerful, pure spirit, and not fully definable in words. Polytheism on the other hand means worship of or believing in many coexisting gods. These multiple gods may be fairly separate entities, each in charge of an aspect of reality, or they may be multiple manifestations of the same basic sacred reality.8. Define and contrast atheism and agnosticism.Atheism is the denial of the cosmea of any God or gods. Agnosticism is to argue that the existence of God cannot be proven.9. How are symbols utilize in religion?Symbols are important in religion because religions are so varied in their teachings and in conflict with each othe r that symbols help express truth. Symbols are fairly concrete, ordinary, and universal that represents and helps human beings intensely experience something of greater difficulty.10. What is a sacrament? Give two or three examples of sacraments in a religion with which you are familiar.A sacrament is a religious rite or act seen as way of receiving Gods grace. In some mysterious way God uses physical things to bring about spiritual changes and give His grace. As a Christian, a few sacraments that we hold are baptism, communion, and fasting. These are all important in receiving Gods grace.11. Contrast linear and alternating(prenominal) time in the study of religion. running(a) time place an emphasis on creation, religions that believe in this is Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, time is very important. Linear time means moving in a straight line from the beginning of the universe to its end. In cyclical time, the universe simply moves through endless changes, which repeat themselve s over grand periods of time. Buddhism believes time is cyclical and is not as crucial because ultimately the universe is not moving to a final point.

A Critical Review Essay Politics Essay

A Critical Review Essay regime EssayArend dAngremond Lijphart born in Apeldoom, the Netherlands is a military man renowned political scientist specializing in relative politics, options and suffrage arrangings, democratic institutions and ethnicity and politicsPolitics is the process by which stems of flock make stopping nouss. The term is generally utilise to behaviour within civil governments, hardly politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporation, academia, and religion institutions. He is currently Research Professor Emeritus of Political SciencePolitical scientific discipline is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior.at the University of California, San DiegoThe University of California, San Diego is a public research university in San Diego, California, California. The schools campus contains 694 buildings and is located in the La Jolla, San Diego, California community.His sound has foc engrossd on the broader contrasts mingled with majoritarian and consensus democracies.The origin of this member under review was an invitation Lipjhart received to deliver at the Stein Rokkan Lecture, Joint Sessions of Workshops of the European Consortium for Political Research in Leiden on April 3rd, 1993 (Lipjhart 1994a). He uses this probability to present a report at that time on the latest phase of his work-in-progress a large project, on which he has been working since the early 1980s, that attempts the systematic mapping of the worlds democracies in terms of their principal institutional characteristics.My purpose is to attest if there is iodine best model of res publica piece of music evaluating the approach Lipjhart has taken. articulation of the argument has already been offered by Lipjhart (1994a), and this paper builds on his work. I will demonstrate his strengths while explaining the assorted socio- economic classs of democratic methods comparative map tabuation, consensus and majoritarian including implications of his weaknesses. Sartori (1968273) adequately summarises the electoral system as the most specific manipulative legal document of politics.Democracies Forms, Performance and Constitutional Engineering Lipjhart (1994a) argues that the choice amid majoritarian electoral systems and proportional standard (PR) systems, there exists an exchange, as both be soundly forms of state but there is go against minority representation in proportional representation systems and with the majoritarian system it leads to pithive government. mend Lijphart advocated consociationalism primarily for societies deeply divided a massive ethnic, religious, ideological, or other divisions, he sees consensus democracy as appropriate for any corporation.Lipjhart (1994a) strongly suggested that the government by the people or, democracy, as nationd by Abraham Lincoln, is an ideal rat her than a precise form of governmental procedures and goals. Lijpharts (1994a) article compares the two basic models of democracy majoritarian or Westminster as used in the United Kingdom and new Zealand and consensus which is used in major Western European nations such(prenominal) as Switzerland. He goes on to state that distributively of these models use a distinct approach of an electoral model at how to best represent the citizens. In consequence 1 may ask, is it more democratic to delegate indemnity- do business leader to the bulk unless or is it better to include minorities, as well? (Lipjhart, 1994a2)Lipjhart (1994a2) defines the majoritarian model is characterized by a genius party majority executive an executive that predominates over the legislature a two party system a unmatchable dimensional party system (in which the two main parties differ primarily on socio-economic issues) a disproportional electoral system and a pluralist interest group system. This main tains that majority rule comes walk-to(prenominal) to the democratic ideal than a government responsive to a minority.Furthermore, Lipjhart (1994a2) states that the other type of electoral system, the consensus democracy has the opposite six characteristics multiparty coalition executives executive legislative balance a multi party system a multi-dimensional party system (in which the parties differ on issues in addition to socio-economic issues, for example, on religious, rural-urban and foreign policy issues) more or less proportional electoral bulgecomes and a corporatists interest group system. He contends that majoritarian system when compared to the consensus form of government is a result of the more divided a country is, the more it is a plural society- the more consensual its form of democracy tends to be (Lipjhart 1994a2) while countries with a British political colonial past adopted the majoritarian model.Lipjhart (20004) then extends his comparative analysis to plural ity versus proportional representational systems. Here he analyses 13 advanced industrial democracies with parliamentary systems of government, contrasting four that use majoritarian election methods and nine that use proportional representational methods. He argued three main pointsHe then goes on to use the kindred performance inconsistents comparing consensus versus majoritarian democracy where he concludes that Western European democracies with their consensus democracies have superior political representation while arguing that the majoritarian democracies are non performing better economically and that concentrating political power in the hands of a narrow majority can promote unified, decisive leadership and fast termination making (Lipjhart 1994a11-12).Lipjharts findings are in a particular time period and he argues (1994a12) the special avail because of the 1990s are not only the decade of democratization but alike the decade of regenerate ethnic conflict, and becaus e ethnic divisions are generally deeper and more severe in the democratizing world than in the world of established democracies. In the end his evidence points to consensus oriented political cultures are a strong counterforce to the majoritarian institutional conservatism and they extend fertile soil for the consensus model of democracy (Lipjhart 1994a15). at that place are many good arguments that Lipjhart (1994a) makes using his methods of analysis and illustrated evidence. The first benefit of Lipjharts paper, Schmidt (1997) agrees with Lipjhart and what he addresses to be a truly significant exit of political science, comparative politics and that the article focuses the attention with a precisely stated and highly germane(predicate) research question Lipjhart (1994a1) what can the new democracies of and democratizing countries of Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia, and Africa learn from Western Europe?. Schmidt (1997) back ups Lipjharts claims, which centres on the conce ntration of the relationship between fundamental structures and forms of democracy while Lipjhart measures political performance. Schmidt (1997194) comments that this question is related to a recurrent topic in political science which political system is more advanced than others in coping with social, economic and political problems and why?Lipjhart (1994a1) answers this indispensible task in representative democracies is performed by the electoral system- the aline of methods for translating the citizens votes into representatives seats. Thus the electoral system is the most fundamental element of representative democracy. Lipjhart (1994a3) further states the conventional knowledge is that there is a trade off between consensus and majoritarian democracy where he goes on to comment consensus democracy provides more accurate representation and in particular, better minority representation and protection of minority interests while majority governments produced by majoritarian el ection methods are more decisive, and are more effective policy-makers.Similarly, Sartori (19978) states that the major element establishing the proportionality or disproportionality of the proportional representation (PR) is the size of the constituency, where size is measured by the number of members that each district elects. So and touch onless of the mathematical fine points, the larger the constituency, the greater the proportionality. Hence allowing for better representation. While Schmidt (2002148) agrees however, the view that the English-speaking democracies (regardless of whether the Westminster model or the checks-and-balances model is concerned) are superior is no overnight regarded as tenable.The second argument in favour of this (1994a) article, Schmidt (1997195) applauds Lipjhart on the quality of the research design, the methodology and the empirical results. Schmidt (1997195) argues in contrast to more traditional case-oriented theories of the ideal state, Lipjh art (1994a) addresses the research question within the framework of an empirical comparative analysis of 21 constitutional democracies. Moreover, the work builds on extensive research, such as his 1984 book, Democracies, not to nurture numerous articles on related topics. In substantive terms, Lijphart demonstrates significant commonalities as well as differences between various democracies, such as those between consensus democracies and majoritarian democracy.The third merit of the article By Schmidt (1997195) is due to the self-made effort on the part of Lijphart to bring work on more formal institutions state structures and constitutional structures back into the investigation of public policy and policy outcomes. Following his own impressive research in comparative politics, Lijphart does this within the context of a comparative framework. Lijpharts article inspires other scholars in the field to practise more closely the avenue of a more amply integrated comparative anal ysis of the relationships between institutions and public policy choices.Finally, Schmidt (1997195) states that the actor derives relevant recommendations for purposes of constitutional engineering from his analysis. Pointing to the weaknesses and strengths of the various forms of democracies, the author has lessons to offer not only for constitution building in established democracies, but also for new political systems such as the new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. This demonstrates in a particularly convincing way that high quality political science can generate high quality policy advice.However, this watchword is not without flaws and by careful examination and review of perspectives which might have been neglected by Schmidt (1997) support for Lipjhart (1994a), the following will include theoretical perspectives ignored and exaggerated claims not fully supported by argument or evidence. As Geddes (1990132) states the effort here is not to discredit arguments or belittle authors, who are, later on all, working within accepted conventions-but to demonstrate the deficiencies of the conventions.DiscussionFirst, Schmidt (2002148) states majoritarian democracies were long regarded as more unchanging, fitter for extract even under adverse circumstances such as during the interwar period and World War II, and better at problem solving. That belief largely mirrored the survival of the English speaking democracies in the twenties and 1930s as opposed to the breakdown of a wide variety of democratic states and the rise of Fascism in Italy and of National Socialism in Germany and Austria in this period. Questioning this statement, according to consociationalist empirical democratic theory, such as that put forward by Lijphart (1999) and Lehmbruch (1975), negotiation democracies are often of equal strength and sometimes stronger than their majoritarian counterparts. There is little evidence and inaccuracy to state one is better than other from the e vidence that is put forward by Lipjhart (1994a). Infact Satori (199769) states the necessary condition for the successful working of a consociational democracy is an elite cooperation whose intent counters the disintegrative tendencies of their society but this necessary and most crucial condition disappears in the definition of consensus democracy.Second, Sartori (199769) argues there is a insincere belief that proportional systems are inherently superior to majoritarian systems and then that they are always to be preferred. He (Satori 199773) also states that in the pure form of PR generally backfires and in the extremist package recommended by Lipjhart its defects boomerang and PR may turn out to be the kiss of death. Sartori (199728) thus as a result states once an electoral arrangement is in place, its beneficiaries protect their vested interests and struggle to go on play the game by the rules they know.Third, another unproven claim by Lipjharts (1994a) article active the two types of electoral systems, he does not go into detail on the word of honor of Duvergers laws and is very uncritical of those laws. Maurice Duverger was the first author to address the effects of electoral systems. Duverger as stated by Sartori (199729) formulated two laws, the first one states that plurality (majoritarian) systems tend to party dualism while the second law asserts that PR tends to mutlipartism, i.e., that it has a multiplying effect. Saroti was setting up his evidence to show the weakness of Duvergers laws in relation to Lipjharts views in the (1994a) article under review.Sartori (199730) goes on to demonstrate that weakness by stating Duverger assumes that a causal relation can be deduced from a correlation that is to say, he misses the difference between cause of and associated with while in the second law, he states a causal generality is verifiable if and only if, the cause and the effect are clear specified, whereas the effect of Duvergers first law (pa rty dualism) defies underpinning, and the effect of his second law (multipartism) also suffers from excessive imprecision. Sartori comments that Duvergers laws are not consistent and that he can be easily use his evidence to fit his purpose. Sartori (199731) states the bottom line is, then, that a law is required to adjudge more than a regularity and cannot consist of a mere generalization. Furthermore, since a law stands so long as it is not falsified, it must be formulated so as to permit empirical check or refutation.Fourth, consensus democracies are not necessarily better at policy formulation and implementation. Schmidt (2002150) argues they are also faced with real problems such as challenges requiring swift response, the rapid development of political alternatives and rapid decision making tend to overburden the consensus democracies. And so, too, do challenges which require the capacity to design and implement significant policy changes. Due to the large number of partici pants in policy deliberation and decision making, consensus democracies usually need longer periods of time to reach a consensus or initiatives may even get stuck in a block up decision-making process.Schmidt (2002150) adds a further weakness of consensus democracies lies in the lower transparency of the process of deliberation and decision making as well as the indistinct accountabilities of the participants in the negotiations. These deficits often are overlooked in the proportion of political performance trains of majoritarian and consensus democracies. Sartori (199772) argues if you quit divisions and divisiveness (and this is precisely what proporz and veto power do), you increase and eventually heighten divisions and divisiveness. In the end, then, Lipharts machinery may well engender more consensus-breaking than consensus-making.Fifth, in contrast to majoritarian democracies there is incomplete arguments made, Lipjhart (199411) argues that consensus democracy with regard to minority representation and democratic quality is not surprising because consensus democracy may be verbalise to be designed so as to achieve more accurate representation of interests and broad engagement in decision-making. While Powell (2000234) comments that concentrated power is valued by majoritarians for enabling elected governments to carry out their promises (mandates) and for giving voters clear information about responsibility for government actions (accountability). Unless public opinion is very homogenous, however, concentrating power in the hands of the government will be detrimental to the normative principle of giving proportional influence to agents of all the electorate, which is the process most valued by the alternative vision.Sixth, another factor against consensus democracy is that some perform better than others. Schmidt (2002149) argues other blind spots also include the asymmetric availableness of performance data, with less systematic coverage of democr acies in economically less-advanced states as a major gap, as well as the tendency to overlook both the imperfections of all consensus democracies and the wide range of variation in policy performance among consensus democracies. Powell (200052) argues clarity of responsibility is greatest when a single, unified political party controls both the national legislature and chief executive. If control of these critical policy-making points is dispersed among various parties or among individuals not firmly connected by political parties, then it will be much harder for citizens to determine who should jut out the responsibility for policy success or failure and to use their electoral resources effectively as instruments for reward or retribution.Seventh, another weakness of Lijphart, is that he uses different concepts of democracy. Van Schendelen (19818) states in his first book, he refers to the election process, in the second (Democracies of Plurality) to Dahls concept of polyarchy. B etween the two there exist, of course, important differences for Dahl elections are only one element of polyarchy among many. Van Schendelen (19818) further states in his first conceptualization Lijphart leaves open the possibilities that political parties fully control the recruitment of candidates for an election that in the interelection period the relationships between electors and elected are almost non-existent or antagonistic that elites opinions and behaviour are non-representative of the peoples demands and that elite-politics is full of secrecy and immune to popular control.Eighth, while Lipjhart focuses on certain countries for his research, Barbara Geddes (1990131) states that there is a problem with selecting cases for study when the dependent variable originates from the logic of explanation. She (1990131) further states when one sets out to explain why countries A and B have, say, developed more rapidly than countries C through G, one is implicitly looking for some an tecedent factors X through Z that countries A and B possess, but that countries C through G do not. Geddes (1990) argues that the crux of the difficulty that arises when cases are selected on the dependent variable is that if one studies only countries A and B, one can collect only half the information needed, to wit what A and B have in common which is what Lipjhart (1994a) does. She (1990131) goes on to state unless one also studies countries C through G (or a sample of them) to make sure they lack factors X through Z, one cannot know whether or not the factors identified are crucial antecedents of the outcome under investigation. Countries A and B may be the only countries that have X through Z, in which case the hypothesis seems plausible. that many other countries may also have them, in which case the hypothesis would seem dubious.Schmidt (2002148) clearly states one result of comparative studies of the behaviour, output and outcome of democracies has been that simple general izations do not fit. According to Lijphart (1994a), no significant difference exists between the two types of democracies with respect to macro-economic policy outcomes and law-and-order-management. However, when it comes to softer political issues, consensus democracy turns out to be the winner. As a group, consensus democracies, Lijphart (1994a) argues, they perform better than majoritarian democracies in the protection of minorities, voter turnout, income equality and ratings of democratic quality.Schmidt (2002151) continues with his discussion stating this finding is undoubtedly preliminary, and future work will require more detailed analysis of the clash of alternative explanations and control variables. However, the major point in this context is that Lijphart (1994a) has asked the right questions, such as do forms of democracy make a difference to policy outputs and policy outcomes and, if so, to what extent? Moreover, Schmidt (2002151) continues his discussion the research make from many academics thus far has already produced fresh evidence on the costs and benefits of governmental systems with different political arrangements and different forms of democracy in particular. In contrast to this, policy deliberation in a non-majoritarian democracy is frequently characterized by extended bargaining, time-consuming searches for compromises and circuitous attempts to develop a political consensus such features are not at all suitable to politics as a spectacle (Edelman 1988).Finally, Schmidt (2002151) says the higher level of transparency and accountability of majoritarian democracies also weighs in their favour. Political leaders in a majoritarian democracy are more exposed and accountable to the general public, while responsibility and accountability in non-majoritarian systems often tends to vanish in the countless networks typical of a negotiation democracy. Satori (199772) adds consociational democracy is a cross-pressured system held together by countervailing, solidaristic elites bent upon neutralizing the centrifugal pulls of their societies consensus democracy is, instead, a one way slope that leads to a self-reinforcing system of minority appetites.CONCLUSIONThe catalogue of collected criticisms raised against Lijpharts views demonstrates at least one thing his views are wide and fundamentally contested. But it also demonstrates that Lijpharts views have been taken seriously and that they have at least raise critical debate and analysis among scholars. This critical inquiry attests to the substance and importance of Lijpharts efforts.I agree with Sartori (1997) where he states Lijphart seems to be more concerned about the applicability or the engineering potential of his theory than about its political science validity. If, along the basic lines of his essential views, democratic stability could be realized in highly unstable countries, then the theory may be weak, but not wrong. In consequence, Edelman (19852) states in their obsession with the state, men are of course obsessed with themselves. If politics is as complicated and ambivalent as the men who create it, it is to be expected that its institutions and forms should take on strong meanings meanings that men cue and instruct each other to expect and that are vital for the acquiescence of the general public in the actions of elites and therefore for social harmony.I support Lipjharts consociational democracy as it presents us with a challenging and provocative point of view. But, at the present time, it provides less than is needed for solid prescriptions for deeply divided societies anxiously searching for stable democracy. Perhaps, after rigorous analysis and evaluation, it might lead us to answers for problems confronting such societies. Any answers it might provide would certainly be highly valued by those who seek a stable, democratic political system.